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The Importance Of Agriculture In Agriculture

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Thomas Jefferson once said, “Farmers are the backbone of democracy”. What happens when they all disappear? Modern agriculture is moving away from the small family farm to large high-confinement operations. Agriculture has become more technology and production driven in the last fifty years, and science has driven many of these changes. A prime example of this is when agricultural departments in land grand universities across the nation started changing their names from animal husbandry to animal science (Rollin, 1995). Scientific technology has also become widely used on many operations. The use of biometric data gathering devices, growth and reproductive hormones, drones, and fully-automated milking machines are only a few of the innovative technologies modern agriculture has adapted to.
With this growth and advancement in the industry, you would think the individual animal would be at the forefront of the industry’s concern (Rollin, 1995). However, this is not the case. Although farmers and ranchers care about their animals, the industry has become profit driven. This is especially pertinent for small family farms. Many small farms are having to find creative ways to stay profitable with today’s agricultural market. Larger farms are taking over more of the market each day. This forces the small operations to either produce niche market products, rely on new technologies, or, sell out.
Unfortunately, consumers do not see the price of large farms at the cash register.

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