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Pros Of Factory Farming

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Over the last 10 years or so Americans have been at odds with themselves and other Americans regarding the treatment of food source animals. The term “factory farm” is being coined for method in which animals are being processed in the food system. I will be discussing what a factory farm is, who or what benefits from them, and finally at what cost? Factory Farms have become an institution in support of the American way life, regardless of what we think; they have advantages and disadvantages. To begin, let’s look at what a factory farm is. The process itself was originally designed to maximize production of meat and dairy products for human consumption. The Collins Dictionary defines Factory Farming as, “A system of farming which involves keeping animals indoors, often with very little space, and giving them special foods so that they grow more quickly or produce more eggs or milk” (“Definition”). This was pretty synonymous with other definitions garnered online as well; all referenced either the condition of the facility or eluded to the condition of the animals (all of which are negative). Which leads one to ask, what is the benefit?
The pure and simple value to factory farming can be found in the sheer amount of people fed through the process. The increase in meat consumption over the last half century is staggering according to David Leyonhjelm:
The last forty-five years has seen a significant increase in world animal protein production. Since 1967 global production of poultry meat has increased by around 700%, eggs by 350%, pig meat by 290%, sheep and goat meat by 200%, beef and buffalo meat by 180% and milk by 180%. Livestock are increasingly important to the food security of millions of people. (Leyonhjelm 3)
If this is a snap shot of the last half century, with the population continuing to expand, imagine what the next 50 years will require? And so, it is easy to derive that this increase in consumption has created the need for increased production. Through factory farming we are able to meet the local demand here in the US and contribute to the rest of humanities needs as well. However, to determining the true worth of something we must first know what it costs.
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