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The Importance Of Freedom Of Speech

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Within today’s society, the freedom of speech has become an extremely controversial topic. There are various opinions on freedom of speech, however, philosopher John Stuart Mill argued that “[i]f all mankind minus one were of one opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person that he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind” (1859, p. 14). Mill sides with freedom of speech being vital for all of humanity. Having the ability to speak one’s thoughts and opinions is crucial not only for the individual, but for society as a whole. The right to speak one’s mind openly and freely about certain topics without the fear of high authoritative figures suppressing those opinions, while keeping in mind not to harm others is what freedom of speech is truly about. Freedom of speech is a basic human right to every individual, although the way you present and utilize your opinions on a specific topic has to be within limits; meaning if it harms individuals and/or society, the law can then intervene.
Mill justifies his argument by speaking about people’s individual opinions. Each individual posses their own extraordinary opinion. Due to this uniqueness, an individuals version of the “truth” may greatly differ from another individuals “truth”. In one’s own eyes, their opinion holds value whether it be right or wrong in the eyes of others. Regardless, all opinions have the right to be respectfully heard whether they are in favour or unfavourable to society and/or other individuals. What one deems to be the truth, another will consider it a lie, but even the Roman Catholic Church allowed a “devil’s advocate” to speak his opinions (Mill, 1859, p. 17). Speaking about one’s belief can guide society to learn and view these perspectives from the individual’s point of view. It is about open-mindedness and positive thinking. Allowing these opinions to be spoken upon and respectfully listened to allows for individuality of the person. Everyone thinks and interprets things differently based on their own personal experiences, what they have seen, what they have heard, etc. The individuality of one’s opinion is of great value to everyone. However, as Mill said their is a lack of individuality

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