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The Importance Of HIV In Mississippi

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According to the CDC, one in eighty-five Mississippians will acquire HIV in their lifetime (Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). In 2015, there were 509 reported cases of HIV, of those cases 80% were African American and 30% were between the ages of 13-24 (Mississippi State Department of Health, 2016). As research demonstrates that the burden of HIV rests in the young African American community, the study will be conducted in four of the six HBCUs in Mississippi. Sites for recruitment of participants will include, Jackson State University (JSU), Alcorn State University, Tougaloo College and Mississippi …show more content…

Alcorn and Mississippi Valley are both located in rural areas of Mississippi and have gender ratio imbalances regarding favoring the number of females enrolled.
Each of the institutions selected have health centers located on the campuses. Jackson State, Tougaloo, and Alcorn all provide HIV/STD screening services at the health centers. The provision of these services indicates that the campuses are aware of the risk for their student population to be infected with either an STD or HIV; however, Tougaloo and Jackson State were founded from religious foundations and therefore may pose increased stigma for those infected with STDs and HIV.
Population
For each of the universities/colleges, they combined house more than 16,000 students of which 90% are African American, and there is a gender ratio imbalance of female to male. The gender ratio imbalance of these institutions allots the opportunity to determine the phenomena of “man sharing” among the female students.
Jackson State is the fourth largest state supported intuition in Mississippi and the largest HBCU, offering 46 bachelors’, 37 masters’, 2 specialist-in education and 13 doctoral degrees (Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning, 2015; Jackson State University Department of Institutional Research, Planning, & Assessment, 2016). In the fall of 2016, JSU enrolled 9,811 students of which 65.75% were women (Jackson

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