This story begins in a world, filled with diseases causing death and illnesses, with no way to stop or control it. Men, woman and children were dying in the most horrific way and no one knew how to stop it. That is, until the heroic act and discovery of vaccinations. People where now being protected from this onslaught, and slowly, these diseases stopped emerging amongst populations. However, if the administration of vaccinations were stopped, death, disease, and illnesses would thrive and be re-introduced into the world. This story does not have to repeat itself, as with all the advances in science and technology, we have the resources to put a stop to these dreadful diseases and help save millions lives.
Immunization is a great public
…show more content…
They identified cases of autism from 1979, however didn’t find any abrupt rise or change in the trend in autism when the MRR vaccination was introduced. Moreover, right after receiving the vaccination and after 1-2 years of receiving the MRR vaccination, they didn’t find any temporal association with autism. Fombonne and Chakrabarti (2001) also investigated if the MRR vaccination induced autism. They compared children that had a pervasive developmental disorder and the MRR vaccination to children with pervasive developmental disorder that didn’t receive the MRR vaccine. The results didn’t mark in an association between autism and MRR vaccine at the population level as they found no evidence that provide a link for autism induced by the MRR vaccine. There is abundant evidence providing no association between autism induced by MRR vaccine, instead, as mentioned by Stanley Plotkin and others (2009), there is merely better recognition and awareness in autism causing a ‘rise’ in diagnosis of autism in children.
The theory that vaccinations are linked with gastrointestinal symptoms have also been research by multiple scientific studies. Taylor, B (2002) recorded the relation of MMR vaccination to bowl problems in children in health districts in London. The results concluded in no significant differences in the increase of bowl problems from 1979 to after the MMR vaccine was
Can you imagine life without vaccine? In the reading "Not Being Vaccinated is not Acceptable" by David Ropeik argues that we should all get vaccinated because it’s necessary. Vaccinations are designed to help us go through our daily everyday life. A vaccine is a modern type of medicine that has been added to the world early on in life to prevent us all from diseases. It is called a modern medicine because of how many lives it has saved throughout the world. The earliest documented examples of vaccination are in the 17th century from India and China, people infected with smallpox were used to protect against the diseases. Vaccine have become better, to where they are safer for the human body. Vaccinations protect you and everyone around you, saves public money, protects future generations and it’s reliable.
One subject that has been very controversial for many years is the role of vaccinations causing Autism spectrum disorder in children. Since Eric Gallup was a healthy baby until he received was his first measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccination in 1986. His parent noticed his behavior and ability to communicate after took the vaccinated. Eric had a serious reaction to the vaccine, according to his parent. In the year of 1989, he was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. Eric Gallup’s parents developed a hypothesis that childhood vaccine was responsible for Eric's autism spectrum disorder.
Data has suggested that the MMR vaccination is not associated with the increased risk of pervasive developmental disorders. No increased risk of autism has been after following the exposure to wild measles as well as vaccinations with monovalent measles, and Urabe or Jeryl-Lynn variants of measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine. This fat there is no evidence that points to the onset of autistic symptoms or of regression is actually related to measles, mumps and rubella vaccination. Data does not support the association between MMR and
In 2001 a research paper titled “Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children” published in The Lancet and written by AJ Wakefield et al. This paper claimed that there was a connection between measles, mumps and rubella
The autism scare started 17 years ago, in the year 1998, when a paper was published in the British medical journal called The Lancet. Andrew Wakefield, M.D., a British gastroenterologist, and his colleagues were the authors of this paper which started the scare of immunizations causing autism. "Wakefield had a case study of eight children who had received the MMR and then developed symptoms of autism, says Paul Offit, M.D., chief of infectious diseases at the Children 's Hospital of Philadelphia. He also believed they had abnormal intestinal tracts and proposed a syndrome -- linking intestinal inflammation from receiving the MMR with the development of autism.” (Rope)
Yet, it became significantly clear that there is no association between MMR vaccine and Autism. To illustrate, a study in the British Medical Journal have found that Autism rates continued to increase even though the MMR vaccine rates were not increasing (Taylor 1999). Many other studies found no difference between vaccinated and unvaccinated children (Madsen 2002). Another research showed no connection between Autism, MMR vaccine and gastrointestinal disturbances (Taylor 2002). Moreover, the most recent study showed no decrease in the Autism rates after the MMR vaccine withdrawal in Japan (Honda 2005). In 2001, the Institute of Medicine reviewed all the data available for MMR-Autism link and concluded that there is no connection between the two and closed the case (IOM
In 1998 a study was published by Andrew Wakefield theorizing that there was a link between autism symptoms and receiving a MMR vaccination. However, his findings are to be inconclusive considering he did not take the proper procedures to conduct a controlled study. First, he did not include control subjects in his study, so the results cannot be compared properly if there were any changes in the subjects. Second, the endoscopic or neuropsychological assessments were not done blind and the data was not collected systematically or completely. Third, the symptoms found between the children with autism and gastrointestinal problems were inconsistent. In reality, many health groups are theorizing that a vaccination does not cause autism by any
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the importance of vaccinations in terms of both their perception and reality. As will be discussed, the majority of people are in favor of vaccinations and consider them important, however, this point of view, to a large extent, is based on opinion as opposed to fact. Indeed, the issue is not purely whether or not vaccinations are good or bad, but whether or not the public's perception of this question is in line with the scientific research. This is an important issue because, if the public has
This study give three strong quarrel against an innovative relation between MMR vaccination and autism. A problem of autism was related in vaccinated and unvaccinated children, in both age-ordered and fully ordered investigation. There was no physical bundle of cases of autism at any moment after immunization. Either autistic disorder or other autistic spectrum disorders were combined with MMR vaccination. The main reasons for public concern has been that the widespread use of the MMR vaccine in some regions acomplice to coincide with an increment in the incidence of autism. The idea that the MMR vaccine causes or provoke autism centers on the presumed existence of autism where developmental regression is reported to follow shortly after MMR
Within the last couple of years’ rumors spread that immunizations cause autism. It all started when The Lancet, a United Kingdom medical journal, published a work that vaccines may cause an onset of autism. This rumor was spread like a wildfire and made hundreds of parents in the United Kingdom and the United States not want their children to receive immunizations. This is a major problem in the United States because children are not being vaccinated for diseases that have been eliminated or close to extinction. Since the publication of how immunizations may cause autism many vaccine-preventable diseases have resurfaced and are now on a steady raise in the United States. thesis
Throughout history, it has been shown that vaccines make a significant impact on the health of our communities and “administration of these vaccines led to dramatic reduction in the number of cases of, as well as deaths from smallpox, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, mumps and preventable diseases” (Jacobson, 2012, p.36). Generally, those involved in campaigns for and research in these preventable diseases attribute vaccines for children as the main contributing factor to the overall decline in diseases such as measles, mumps, smallpox and pertussis (Jacobson, 2012). In the public health setting, there are many issues that threaten the health and safety of the public, not just in the local community but the nation and world-wide. One such issue, surfacing in public health, is the issue of vaccinations; those who choose to vaccinate, those who choose not to vaccinate and those who do not
In contrast, a positive aspect of many people having vaccinations is herd immunity. Herd immunity is the occurrence where a large proportion of a specific population is vaccinated to provide them immunity, and as a result, it also gives some protection to the people of the population who have and yet developed immunity. This happens as the a large group of vaccinated individuals are protected from a virus and creates difficulty for the it to spread because there is only a small percentage of the population left that could be infected by the disease. It is a very crucial aspect of immunity for the community as the people who cannot receive vaccinations (i.e. people with weak immune systems, very young children and patients who are too ill)
Ragan & Duffy (2012, p.23) have also shown high immunization rates have resulted in a substantial decline in vaccine preventable diseases, particularly vaccination has eliminated smallpox worldwide. In addition, in a study by Bawah, Phillips, Adjuik & smith et al (2010, p.95) found that vaccination has resulted in a large and statistically significant reduction child mortality. The risk of dying for children younger than five who are fully immunized is reduced by more than 70% compared with those who are not immunized or partially immunized. Moreover, research by Dawson (2011, p.1032) also suggests that vaccination is a vital intervention in reducing illness and death rates in children and he estimated approximately 2.5 million deaths could be prevented each year by vaccination. In addition to personal immunity Vaccination programs also bring herd immunity which ensures even greater protection for the community from communicable diseases. The level of vaccination required to provide herd immunity varies with virulence and transmissibility as well as vaccine efficacy. While vaccinating
What is a vaccination? Why are they so important ? A vaccination is a live virus administered into the body to build immunity against deadly diseases. When a child is little and is exposed to a disease their bodies are not strong enough to fight it off and can make them very sick. Before vaccination came into play children would get diseases such as pertussis(whooping cough),polio,diphtheria, and tetanus, all of these being extremely deadly.Why would someone want to give a young child these deadly viruses? Studies have shown that no medicine is perfect but most childhood vaccines produce immunity about 90 - 100% of the time.(vaccines) Before vaccinations were invented people were only living 50-60 years, they now are living 20-25 years longer. How does this protect those who physically can not have vaccinations? Vaccinations protect those who can not be vaccinated, whether is be from a disease they are already fighting, chemo / radiation, and being allergic. All of those being reasons to hope others get their vaccinations. Vaccinations not only protect children from harmful diseases, but also those who can not be vaccinated.
Vaccines have been considered one of the greatest medical achievements, and are instrumental in health promotion. Vaccines play a major role in lowering the risk of exposure to diseases. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) recommends 29 doses of 9 vaccines plus an annual flu vaccine for children ages 0 to six (CDC, 2017). There are twelve diseases that have been considered potentially dangerous that children are routinely vaccinated against. They include: Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Hepatitis A and B, Pneumococcal disease, Varicella (Chicken Pox), and Haemophilus Influenza Type B (HIB disease). There is much debate about the safety of vaccinations. Those who oppose vaccinations believe that a child can