As the years goes by, immunization has helped drastically reduce childhood infections. I will briefly explain the schedules of the immunizations and the route of each. The schedules of immunization changed and updated periodically as new vaccines become available or research indicates better methods for giving the vaccines. “The recommended immunization schedule is designed to protect infants and children early in life, when they are most vulnerable and before they are exposed to potentially life-threatening diseases.” Here are the schedules for the childhood and adolescent immunizations as of the 2013 schedule. At birth all babies are given a HepB vaccine, this vaccine protects against Hepatitis B. This would protect against the spread …show more content…
This vaccine can be given both intramuscular and subcutaneous. This vaccine is given to protect against pneumococcus, which is spread through air or direct contact also. Inactivated Poliovirus as known as IPV is given to infants ages; 2, 4, and 6-18 months, and again at 4 to 6 years of age. We all know about what we call the flu vaccine but in medical terms is influenza. This vaccine also helps protect against what can be carried around in the air or even by direct contact. For this reason this vaccine is given starting at 6 months and thereafter annually every fall. This vaccine is also given intramuscular. As the list starts to get shorter for the recommended immunization schedule for children’s 0 to 6 years, we still have a few more to go. We also have the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine better known as MMR. This vaccine is given subcutaneously to help protect against the measles, mumps, and rubella, which can be spread through the air or direct contact. Then there is Varicella which is the chickenpox vaccine and it is given between 12 and 15 months and again 4 to 6 years. This vaccine is given through a subcutaneous route. This vaccine is given to help reduce the spread of chickenpox. Hepatitis A also HAV is given intramuscular starting at 12 threw 23 months and 2 doses is administered but 6 months apart. This vaccine helps protect against Hepatitis A which is spread through contaminated food and direct contact. And last but least there
Children come into the world defenseless and vulnerable. The lifelong health of a child begins with what type of defense can be built up. Childhood vaccine schedules are the first step in healthcare for children. A vaccine schedule is a calendar with a combination of vaccines at set intervals and ages for children to receive from birth to six years old *******. The recommended combination of vaccines on the schedule minimizes the amount of times a child needs to get vaccines. Maximizing the number of vaccines a child receives at a time guarantees by school age, the child will meet requirements for enrolling in school. The childhood vaccination schedule was created to be beneficial for children.
The vaccinations of children are a cornerstone of the United States public health measures to protect people from a host of infectious diseases and possible death. Vaccines are beneficial to the greater good of the public health including your own as well as being a cost effective way to manage infectious diseases. Diseases that used to be common throughout this country and around the world can now be prevented by vaccination. These diseases include polio, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, rubella, mumps, tetanus, rotavirus, and haemophilus influenza type b (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014).
Vaccinations can be administered shortly after birth and are recommended into adulthood. The first dose of the Hepatitis B (Hep B) vaccine is typically given shortly after birth but may be given at one or two months of age. Hepatitis is a disease effecting the liver and can be life threatening. By two months of age physicians recommend the second dose of Hep B along with the first dose of the rotavirus, diphtheria, tetanus toxoids and pertussis (TDaP), hemophilus influenza type B (Hib), pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV).
As soon as children are born, they receive the Hepatitis B vaccination to protect them from immediate exposure. After that, the second HepB shot is given a month after the previous one, and other vaccinations including RV, DTaP, Hib, PCV, and IPV are given starting at two months. The most common illnesses that can be prevented by vaccination are Chickenpox, Diphtheria, Hib, Hepatitis A and B, Flu, Measles, Mumps, Pertussis, Polio, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus, Rubella, and Tetanus (CDC/NCIRD). DtAP covers diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis, while MMRV covers measles, mumps, rubella, and
The idea of increasing the rate of vaccinating children at an early age during the twentieth century is what makes it unquestionable. A lot of diseases such as poliomyelitis, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B have been killing infants and causing a rising percentage in the infantile mortality. Some of the diseases such as polio, and diphtheria have been discarded completely while other diseases have not. However, vaccination has helped due to the fact that it has been contributing to decreasing the effect of the disease. For instance,
Research done by the Centres for Disease Control and Protection (CDC) has shown that the MMR vaccine, or the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine, is 93% effective against measles after one dosage, and 97% effective after two doses. Moreover, the Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine is shown to be 98% effective after two doses, and the hepatitis B vaccine is shown to be over 90% effective in infants, children and adults alike. Despite the fact that the aforementioned vaccines aren’t 100 percent effective, their high success rates still prove that vaccines are extremely effective, thus making them essential to maintaining children’s
Children can easily transmit illnesses to one another due to poor hand washing, uncovered coughs, dense populations and other factors. When children aren’t vaccinated, they are at increased risk for disease and can spread disease to others in their classrooms and communities. This includes babies too young to be fully vaccinated and people with weakened immune systems due to cancer or other health conditions.
In recent years, having children vaccinated has become mandatory for numerous states. It is well known and common knowledge that almost every child will have a vaccination at some point in their younger years. As a matter of a fact, in a numberless amount of vaccinated cases, a child must be vaccinated before the age of 5 or entering kindergarten for the safety of the child and others. There are a number of vaccinations children may receive under 5 years of age. Examples of these would be Hepatitis A and B, DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis), HIB (Haemophilus Influenza B), MMR (Measles, Mumps, and Rubella), and the Varicella vaccinations (Schedule, Timing and Booster Vaccinations, Ebscohost). These are the types of inoculations that
Having your kids get vaccinations once they reach the appropriate age is highly beneficial to their survival. Thousands of children that die at a young age usually were not vaccinated and caught the deadly disease
Although the topic of vaccines and completing all recommended vaccine series can sometimes be difficult for some parents to comprehend, proper education and evidence based research can facilitate the goal of vaccinating children as adequately as possible. In recent years, the number of vaccines has increased. Children who are not immunized can readily transmit vaccine-preventable diseases throughout
Pennsylvania like many other states have a list of mandatory vaccinations; if students are going to be publicly active in school they need to get vaccinated. However, unlike West Virginia and Mississippi who only allow medical exemptions, Pennsylvania allows medical and religious exemptions. Therefore, Pennsylvania vaccinations laws require some mandates as well as allow some exemptions. First, Pennsylvania laws do not require parents to vaccinate their children; it is the parents decision. “Children need not be immunized if the parent, guardian or emancipated child objects in writing to the immunization on religious grounds or on the basis of a strong moral or ethical conviction similar to a religious belief. Medical exemptions are also
From the birth to the age of eighteen children receive approximately thirty immunizations not counting the annual flu shot starting after six months of age. These vaccines protect against sixteen diseases that can be fatal to not only babies, but to adults as well. The diseases that can be vaccinated against are varicella also known as chicken pox, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, haemophilus influezae type B, Hepatitis A and B, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcal meningitis, pneumococcal pneumonia, polio, and roto virus. Some of the many symptoms of these diseases are fever, diarrhea, muscle aches, nausea and vomiting, headaches, and breathing difficulties. Vaccines prevent the spread of these deadly diseases and should be given to all children that can receive them. There are many doubts about the effectiveness and adverse reactions to the immunizations, but in my opinion the benefits out-weight the risks.
The routine U.S. childhood immunization schedule (from birth through age six) consists of vaccines for hepatitis B, diphtheria/ tetanus/pertussis (DTap), rotavirus (RV), Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), pneumococcus (PCV), polio virus (IPV), measles/ mumps/rubella (MMR), varicella (also known as chickenpox), and hepatitis A. Since the introduction of these vaccines, mortality rates caused from these diseases have drastically decreased and what
Childhood immunizations, such as measles, chicken pox, and polio, are mandatory for school-aged youth and
During the 20th century, the infectious disease death rate decreased from 800/1000 deaths to less than 100/1000 deaths. This is mainly due to the introduction of immunisation. Vaccination has clearly prevented millions of deaths over the last century; nevertheless, the anti-vaccination movement has grown significantly in recent years. Some of the reasons why people join this movement include the belief that vaccines don’t actually work, the belief that vaccines are unnatural and therefore unhealthy and the belief that vaccines contain toxins that cause bodily damage and neuropsychiatric problems (eg. Autism). This essay will discredit the beliefs associated with the anti vaccination movement through infectious disease statistics,