Fences is a 1983-published play by American Playwright, August Wilson. In
Fences, we are introduced to several characters that serve multiple purposes to the
protagonist and main character of the play, Troy Maxson. Troy is a 53 year old man who
works as a garbage man, and lives with his wife, Rose and their teenage son, Cory. Along
with Rose and Cory, Fences introduces us to three more members of the Maxson family:
Lyons, the first born son to Troy, the step-son to Rose, and the half-brother to Cory. Gabriel,
the mentally-disabled brother of Troy, brother-in-law to Rose, and uncle to Cory and Lyons,
and then there is Raynell. She appears at the end of the play, and is the daughter of Troy
and his lover
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Instead of fulfilling his own
dreams as Major League baseball player, we see his son, Cory, taking that path instead,
albeit for football instead of baseball. Unlike many adults that would be proud of their
childrens’ accomplishments, Troy is instead jealous and envious of how successful Cory is
becoming, already being sought after by colleges for his talent in football. Troy, already
been through so much with his son Lyons, his disabled brother Gabriel, and the fact that
he’s done his time in prison and is now at fifty three years old, working as a garbage man,
became a father that Cory never wanted, ultimately leading to Troy’s own demise. While it
wasn’t necessarily Cory’s fault for his father’s death, the events that lead to Cory’s
succession, soon lead to his father’s death. If Cory wasn’t the bright, humble, and
educated boy that he was, Troy would have no one to be jealous of, not evens Lyons, and
he wouldn’t have passed away due to the amounts of stress he took upon himself from
being the envious person that he was. Even though Cory didn’t want to be the antagonist,
he ended up becoming just that. All his positive reflections would soon kill the protagonist
that Troy was.
And what of the other members of Troy’s family, and his best friend Bono? They all
knew what was to come. Gabriel himself spent the whole play trying to
The first time I read August Wilson's Fences for english class, I was angry. I was angry at Troy Maxson, angry at him for having an affair, angry at him for denying his son, Cory, the opportunity for a football scholarship.I kept waiting for Troy to redeem himself in the end of the play, to change his mind about Cory, or to make up with Ruth somehow. I wanted to know why, and I didn't, couldn't understand. I had no intention of writing my research paper on this play, but as the semester continued, and I immersed myself in more literature, Fences was always in the back of my mind, and, more specifically, the character of Troy Maxson. What was Wilson trying to say with this piece? The more that
The members of the family that makes the most effort to keep the family level is Troy?s wife, Rose. The narrator tells us that Rose is a gentle woman. She cares a great deal for her family and her husband, despite the challenge of making her home a positive environment under the strains of a man with such impossible qualities. The author explains her reasons for enduring Troy by saying that ? her devotion to him stems from her recognition of the possibilities of her life without him: a succession of abusive men and their babies, a life of partying and running the streets, the Church, or aloneness with its attendant pain and frustration? (526; I, 1). In light of the fact that Troy is a good man and provides for their family in a way of his duty, Rose loves and supports him and ?either ignores or forgives his faults, only some of which she recognizes? (526; I, 1). Despite his love and respect for his wife, Troy acts extremely disrespectfully towards Rose. Due to the lack of love and respect that Troy was shown as a boy, he does not know feelings to his family. He talks down to his wife as if she were a child, while at the same time he declares his love for her to his friend, Bono. Troy?s fault, however, in declaring his love for his wife and family. He says, ?I love Rose? (555; II, 1), but when the time comes for him to show his love, he only disrespects her. When Rose asks Troy what he and Bono are talking about one
is resistant to change. While a part of him is truly trying to help Cory get into a
Moving forward to another conflict in this play, there are the generational clashes between Troy and both of his sons. Troy holds onto the past and clearly lets that influence how he raises his sons, with Lyon for example. Troy being in jail for fifteen years of Lyon’s life meant that he was not there in the very influential time for a young boy. It is safe to assume that this is a contributing fact as to why their relationship is so rocky. We can also see the generational clash between the two of them with how Troy reacts to the career path that Lyon has chosen for himself.
Cory is very aware that his father is envious of his athletic accomplishments. Troy also has no respect for Lyons and he does not support his dream to be a musician.
defines choices he makes with his son Cory. Troy and Wilson both faced hardship early on and it
Where Cory has aspirations of playing football, Troy says that he must continue with his more practical job at the A&P.
Cory treats his father poorly because of his father’s betrayal towards his mother: “After Cory disrespects his father, Troy kicks Cory out of his house and make him go live on his own” (Wilson 1229-1231). Cory learns that one’s action can lead to one’s exile from family and home. Sterling, a renowned literature critic, describes the authority Cory’s father still has on him: “After disrespecting his father, Troy reminds Cory that he is still the owner of the house and he doesn’t like Cory’s attitude towards him. Cory is exiled from the house, an example of his father authority over him” (305). Cory has to leave everything he knows behind, and begin a new life as a different
In Fences, August Wilson introduces an African American family whose life is based around a fence. In the dirt yard of the Maxson’s house, many relationships come to blossom and wither here. The main character, Troy Maxson, prevents anyone from intruding into his life by surrounding himself around a literal and metaphorical fence that affects his relationships with his wife, son, and mortality.
Eight years later, Raynell plays in her newly planted garden. Troy has died from a heart attack. Cory returns home from the Marines to attend Troy's funeral. Lyons and Bono
This situation makes me wonder if he is actually scared that Cory will be an amazing athlete and will be better than him. Troy maybe jealous that his son has opportunities to succeed that he never had, no matter how great of an athlete he was, he could have never made it to the pros because of his skin color. Now his son is being recruited by professional teams to play for them. Troy may be against this because he doesn't want his son to be able to live the dream that he was never able to live. This makes their father son relationship very interesting. It is said that fathers typically want their sons to be better off then they are, especially not very wealthy people. You would think in this situation Troy would support Cory in what he wants to do and be happy for him that he has such wonderful opportunities. Troy maybe be acting like this because Troy still lives in a dream world and still thinks he a great base ball player. He has trouble accepting that his
After understanding the protagonist’s heroic side, it is necessary to understand that he also had a tragic downfall and that he has certain weaknesses. Troy made sure to provide for his family materialistically, but unfortunately did not expose too much of his love to his children. He was able to reluctantly give Lyons ten dollars a week but that was not enough to help him make a living. Lyons states "I just stay with my music because that's the only way I can find to live in the world" (1.1.153). His dream is to be a musician. But maybe he needed more than ten dollars a week to conquer his dream? Maybe he needed some father to son affection?
August Wilson’s play Fences brings an introspective view of the world and of Troy Maxson’s family and friends. The title Fences displays many revelations on what the meaning and significance of the impending building of the fence in the Maxson yard represents. Wilson shows how the family and friends of Troy survive in a day to day scenario through good times and bad. Wilson utilizes his main characters as the interpreters of Fences, both literally and figuratively. Racism, confinement, and protection show what Wilson was conveying when he chose the title Fences.
Perhaps the most important and fulfilling relationship a man can be involved in is one with his own flesh and blood. At the beginning of the play, we learn that Troy has two sons, Lyons and Cory.
Troy fits a character who would have lived in the 1950’s, having experienced discrimination, an abusive father and a changing society towards African-Americans in that period.