The Indian solar PV market has seen significant growth with the installed solar PV capacity, rising from 40 MW to more than 3,000 MW in the last four years. It is also expected that the distributed generation (rooftop Solar PV) at the consumer end will drive solar power capacity additions given the acute power shortages in several states.
Role of various stakeholders responsible for implementation of rooftop solar PV projects in India is shown below-
During the first phase of the JNNSM from 2010 to 2013, project proponents had to rely on self-financing to kick start projects as they grappled with a lack of experience in financing solar technology on the part of domestic banks. International lenders, with greater exposure to solar technology, led the industry in supporting capacity addition. These lenders were also able to provide financing at rates lower than those offered by domestic banks. Coupled with the falling cost of solar modules, this low-cost financing strengthened the industry by contributing to an impressive drop in the cost of solar energy even as new capacity was added. The viability gap funding (VGF) mechanism employed in the first batch of NSM Phase 2 projects in 2014 allows developers to bid for additional upfront capital required to make the project financially viable at a tariff of Rs 5.45/ kWh.
Utilizing a reverse auction to select projects and bundling solar power with the sale of traditional power to lower prices—considered successful during Phase
installing solar panels are changing tastes and preferences of consumer. As Energy Sage (n.d.) stated,
The solar energy industry creates jobs. The Central Valley is a major hub of agriculture in the United States. The produce in the valley varies from vegetables, fruits, wine, dairy products and fruit juices. To sustain Agribusiness in the region, businessmen and farmers needed to cut the cost of running their farms and ranch. The ability to cut the energy bills has helped many businesses to remain profitable and sustain the livelihood of many families. The increase in Solar Energy in the valley started to grow exponentially in the last decade. The Fresno Bee article, “Valley Solar Firms Shine …,” by Sandford Nax talks about the acceleration of solar company expansion and job creation. Sanford presents the different reasons for the solar
Most solar service providers offer one or more of the following payment options: outright purchase, financing, lease or a purchase power agreement (PPA). Each has its own pros and cons; therefore, make sure you thoroughly understand how each option works before making any final decisions, especially with the PPA option.
Similarly, India is planning to boost solar power from near zero to 20 giga watts by 2020, part of an ambitious $19 billion, 30-year plan to increase the share of renewables in that country’s energy mix.
Since solar agreements have a fixed electricity rate and utility rates increase over time, businesses who implement 24.1 MWdc (megawatts) solar panels can expect to save
Thanks to its more advanced technology over its competitors, First Solar has been able to produce and deliver higher energy density. The company ensure that the plants are able to produce more energy, and more consistently over the long term. This competitive advantage allows First Solar to see its assets to depreciate at a lower rate, and ensure the company’s ongoing bankability. These benefits guarantee First Solar advantages by lowering the LCOE (Levelized Cost Of Electricity) prices, that are competitive with traditional energy
install and owns solar energy systems to households in 15 states with long term contracts, therefore seems to be one of SolarCity’s main competitor along with Sungevity.
Recently, the price of unrenewable energy resource such as oil, coral and natural gas is increasing by time because of rare and more and more usage for individual and industries. Solar panels which use energy from Sun are considered as renewable energy through the form of solar radiation, UV. Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they
Solar cell or photovoltaic (PV) systems usually transformed energy from the sun in to electric current. It can be measured in terms of ‘‘conversion efficiency’’, the proportion of solar energy transformed to electricity. (Henderson, Conkling, & Roberts, 2007) Sunpower primarily focused on the production of solar cell. But by moving in to wafer manufacturing it soon incorporated in to manufacturing of solar power module units. In general Sunpower manufacturing process needed approximately two times as many steps as the usual solar manufacturing process need and many of these steps were distinctive to Sunpower. Sunpower has nearly 15 -20 established cell manufactures, a handful of silicon – based cell manufacturing upstarts and a number of thin film solar companies offering potentially unsettling technologies.
The solar industry has been riding a roller coaster over the past decade. Beginning with stratospheric poly-silicon prices and growing demand, the industry first hit a period of robust governmental subsidies, and market and investor hype. Typically, one might have expected an era of growth and stability to follow. Instead, the industry was beset by the financial crisis, the elimination of feed-in tariffs and other subsidies by governments seeking to marshal resources or avoid defaults during the European debt crisis, cheap natural gas, the much-maligned inexpensive Chinese imports of solar panels, a plummeting price of poly-silicon and a steady drumbeat of bankruptcies seeking to re-set long term
In terms of new entrants and barriers to entry, due to the relative low entry barrier, especially in grid-connect commercial and residential solar PV market segments, other countries, such as China becomes a strong market power in recent years, stealing the market shares used to be owned by traditional solar power companies. Moreover, solar energy is a substitute for conventional power from the grid. Such energy is still the main energy used worldwide and in America due to the relative low cost. Additionally, solar is not the only source to produce green energy, diesel and wind hybrids, as substitutes, can also produce energy power. The higher costs and existence of several substitutes make solar energy only occupy 1% of the entire energy market.
The climatic condition in India provides abundant potential of solar power due to large scale radiation available during a wider part of the year due to tropical condition in the country. The solar power can be developed for long term use through the application of solar photo- voltaic (SPV) Technology which
Despite many calls for reducing subsides for fossil fuel and nuclear power; in practise this proves political difficulty (Beck, Martinot 2). Renewable energy sources generally requires higher amount of financing for the same capacity as of non-renewable. Depending on these circumstances, capital markets may demand a premium in lending rates for financing renewable source of energy (Beck, Martinot 2). Renewable energy technology faces the higher taxes and import duties. These duties may exacerbate the high initial cost relative to non-renewable energy sources (Beck, Martinot 2). Since, renewable projects are generally smaller projects than conventional projects, they also need higher transaction cost. These projects may require additional information not readily available, may require additional time and may require additional time sources (Beck, Martinot 2). These small projects encounter problems because of unfamiliarity with technology and uncertainty over performance. Based on these reasons the cost of energy project – including resource assessment, sitting, permitting, planning, proposals, will require vast amount on a per kilowatt (kW) capacity basis than for conventional power plants.
This paper reports on the microeconomic aspect of obtaining the energy that is present in the environment. A number of factors including the rapidly growing demand for energy to fuel economic development, the need by countries to diversify their energy production into environmentally sustainable supply sources while concurrently taking into careful consideration climate change, energy security and economic factors have all served to greatly contribute towards the current accelerated private and public investment in renewable energy. While numerous countries around the world have been able to design attractive incentive structures that aim at inducing private investment in obtaining the renewable energy that is present in the environment,
A photovoltaic (PV) array is a power system designed to supply usable solar energy by means of photovoltaics. It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity. Solar energy is radiant light and heat from the sun that is harnessed and used especially in the field of power generation. One of the major sources of renewable energy at present times, solar energy has been of interest throughout the world particularly due to its availability in significant magnitude in comparison to other renewable sources.