The Iroquois
Native Americans were the first people to live in America before any other man came. It is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot on America, there were about 10 million Native Americans living in America, North of Mexico (“American”). Native Americans had all separated and made their own tribes. Some of the many Native American tribes that still exist are those of the Iroquoian tribes, consisting of five, now six,
…show more content…
Before the Europeans first came to America, the Iroquois originally lived in what is now upstate New York. When the Europeans tried to claim the “new land,” the Iroquois started to scatter about. They had also migrated because of the lack of growth in their crops. The Iroquois now live in all different parts of northeastern United States, Southern Canada, in parts of Ohio, Kentucky, and still upstate New York (Lee). Although upstate New York is where they originated, some of the Iroquois people had moved all around the United States to wherever they pleased.
Still existing, the Iroquois Confederacy consists of approximately 45,000 people out of 125,000 total people (“Iroquois”). Some of these tribal members live in Southern Canada and most of the members live in northeastern United States. The Iroquois speak many different languages; they are known as the Iroquoian languages. The Iroquoian languages are different for each tribe which are: the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, and Tuscarora languages. It is even said that apart from their Iroquoian languages, they even spoke a clan language along with French and English (“Iroquois”). Many other Native American tribes also use the Iroquoian languages to speak and
The Haudenosaunee is one of the best known Native American Indian groups that lived in the northern New York region. They are referred to as the Iroquoians. They are a group of five allied nations – the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida and Mohawk. Their league of confederation is called the “League of Iroquois”. Tuscarora, a sixth nation joined them later. They were very strong militarily and feared by Europeans and fellow Indians alike. The rivers in the region ran into Lake Ontario. The winters were cold and snowy and the summers were pleasant but humid. They had extensive varieties of animals both large and small. The language spoken was the Iroquoian language by both the northern
Before European explorers found their way to the Americas the countries were populated by indigenous people native to the landscapes. Each indigenous tribe had their own traditions, language and hierarchy. It is difficult to discern the exact population numbers of indigenous people before their exposure to Europeans in 1492; however, scholars estimate their numbers at roughly 37 million. By 1650, their population had dwindled to an estimated 9 million individuals, a decrease of 90%. In North America there are currently 562 federally recognized tribes. Joe “Indian Joe” Lightfoot Gonzales, also known as Narisco Allalha, is a descendent of one of the remaining Native American tribes, the Choctaw.
In the 16th century, five Native American tribes, the Onondaga, Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, and Cayuga tribes in Upstate New York were integrated together by a man named Hiawatha. He named the unification Haudenosaunee, which translates into “They are building a longhouse”.
The Iroquois confederacy also known as Five Nations, was an alliance of five, later six, American Indian tribes—the Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. The Revolution caused a civil war amongst them. Mohawks supported the British, and most Cayugas, Onondagas, and Senecas joined forces with them. Whilst Oneidas and Tuscaroras ended up siding with the Americans. In 1783, following the terms of the Treaty of Paris, Without consulting with their Indian allies first, Britain gave the Americans all of the territories, east of the Mississippi, south of the Great Lakes,
What is the Iroquois Confederacy? The Iroquois confederacy or the League of Iroquois are a band of several Native American tribes that are originally from the area that is now New
The Native Americans are one of the best known indigenous groups left. The native Americans consist of 562 known tribes, about 229 of these are located in Alaska; the rest are located in 33 other states. The Comanche People:
The combined tribe known as the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma that is currently located near the four-state area, consists of members who survived throughout the rough journeys, such as the Trail of Tears, which the majority of Indians went through. These Indians were once a part of the Iroquois Confederacy, which originated from New York State. Later, these tribes united in Oklahoma, also known as “Indian Territory”, after the nineteenth century war, between the States.
Native American Indians have been living in America long before the white man ever came here. There were probably about 10 million Indians living in North America at the time the “white man” arrived. The first Native Americans were believed to have arrived during the last ice-age. Somewhere around 20,000-30,000 years ago and they came through a land-bridge across the Bering Sound, from northeastern Siberia into Alaska. The name “Indian” was given by Christopher Columbus who believed mistakenly that the mainland and islands of America were part of the Indies in Asia.
The tribes who sided with the British suffered the most due to the success of the Thirteen Colonies’ independence. The American invasion of their homeland drove many of the Iroquois into southern Ontario where they have remained to this day on government funded reserves. With large Iroquois communities already located along the upper St. Lawrence in Quebec at the time, roughly half of the Iroquois population has since lived in Canada. This marked a major split among the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. As a result, the confederacy’s bonds that were painstakingly woven together were undone and everything that the six nations collectively accomplished was lost, particularly the strong, unifying power of security. In the United States, much of the Iroquois homeland was surrendered to New York land speculators in a series of treaties following the Revolutionary War. Despite this, most Seneca, Tuscarora, and Onondaga avoided removal during the 1830s and have remained in New York. There are also sizeable groups of Mohawk, Oneida, Cayuga, and Caughnawaga still in the
The Iroquois had a government too where everyone had a say and where everyone participated women, men, and even children. The Haudenosaunee Grand Council of Chiefs, has three name The Haudenosaunee Grand Council of Chiefs, Iroquois League Council and the Six Nations Confederacy Council. There are 50 chiefs in all. The Seneca nation has eight chiefs, the Oneida and the Mohawk nation has nine chiefs, Onondaga has fourteen members, and the Cayuga nation has ten chiefs. There are three main reasons that the Iroquois formed this Political organization.
Constitution have in common is that they both have a council kind of thing. The differences are though is that Iroquois is an actual council with a few people in it, while with the U.S. there are many different powers and titles vested into the U.S. like legislative, executive, and judicial powers. Plus they both have ways/rituals to get into the council just done differently. The U.S. they have to do a pledge saying that they will obey the laws that are in the constitution or they will have to accept any consequences that they will have. With the Iroquois they have it to where the person joining the council has to bring some stuff and then they use the feather that they have to use to indicate if the person wanting to join is worthy of it or
The Anasazi and the Iroquois Confederacy were similar, however they were also different in many ways. The Anasazi began building communities in the southwest, specifically New Mexico and Arizona approximately 700 years before Columbus’s arrival. On the other hand, the Iroquois Confederacy originated in the Northeast and consisted of five tribes: the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas. Both groups of Native Americans were ruled by leaders, however it is mentioned that the tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy were sometimes ruled by women. In addition, both groups had main communities: the Anasazi’s community being in Chaco Canyon and the Iroquois Confederacy’s main community being near modern day Syracuse NY. The homes created by
Native people were living in almost every region in North America. They were thinly spread between MesoAmerica (Aztecs) all the way to present day Canada (Eskimo and yellowknife). Between these two regions the Iroquois people had settled in the northeast, the Chocktaw people settled in the southeast, the Yuki people settled in present day California, and the Flathead people settled in the plateu region. For further evidence, the Siox people had settled in the Great Plains, the Navajo people settled in the southwest, and the Shoshoni people settled in the Great Basin. Therefore, North America had a great Native American presence almost all
The Cherokee are an Native American tribe that are indigenous to the Southeastern United States, mostly in Georgia, Tennessee, and Northern and Southern Carolina. They speak the language of Cherokee, an Iroquoian language.
Who were the Mohawk Indian tribe? They were members if the ‘Iroquois Confederacy’. They originated in present day New York. The name Mohawk means ‘man eaters’ but there is no proof that the tribe were cannibals. The early Dutch and English settlers used the word Mohawk to describe most of the New England tribes. Some people in the Mohawk tribe referred themselves as Kanienkhaka, which means ‘people of the people of flint’. The Mohawks lived in the great lakes and parts of what is now Canada and the state of New York. They were known as the keepers of the Eastern door, or boarders, Protectors of the Iroquois’ nation from invaders. The Mohawk tribe were the protectors of a bigger tribe.