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The Language of Protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior vs. Interior Life

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The language of protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior versus interior life William Shakespeare's Hamlet, on its surface, is a play about a man avenging the death of his father. However, Shakespeare invests the play with a meaning that transcends its plot, despite the fact that it is a performed poetic drama. Even before he learns that his father was murdered, Hamlet is presented to the audience as a man who is depressed and angry at the world. "'Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother... But I have that within which passeth show; / These but the trappings and the suits of woe" (I.2) Through the use of soliloquies, Hamlet opens up his heart to the audience: "O, that this too too solid flesh would melt/ Thaw and resolve itself into a dew!" (I.2). Hamlet wrestles with larger philosophical questions that transcend the mundane, including the question of whether existence itself is desirable in his famous "To be or not to be" speech. The specific conventions of the revenge drama are used to delineate questions that transcend class and the surface questions of the storyline. Hamlet is a play that is more about the central protagonist's inner life more than anything he does on stage. Although the exterior world of the royal castle may be prison-like and Hamlet is forced to assume a persona of madness and conceal his true feelings, Hamlet is still able to wage a protest by talking to the audience, showing what lies beneath the surface of

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