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The Last Discovery Of America Rhetorical Analysis

Decent Essays

The Ultimate Persuasion
Persuasion is asserted into many works using the methods of ethos, pathos and logos. Ethos is a call to authority while claiming a sense of dominance, a method where the author exemplifies his credentials. Pathos appeals to the emotional side of readers with the hope of coaxing them into sympathizing with author, therefore succumbing to the ideas presented in the work. The purpose of logos is to persuade the reader by proving a point logically, accompanied with reason. Various authors use persuasion in order to inflict their opinions upon readers. In the memoir Brown: The Last Discovery of America, by Richard Rodriguez, the author employs persuasion with the rhetorical features of ethos, pathos and logos in order to …show more content…

The less educated succumb to those who are educated, and Rodriguez makes the reader feel as if they are the less educated in his memoir. Rodriguez fills the text with numerous allusions and explains “[he] use[s] literary allusion as a way of showing off, proof that [he] ha[s] mastered a white idiom...” (Rodriguez, 34). He informs the reader that he is not only a master of literary allusion but also a master of the white language. Due to the classifications of race present in the novel, Rodriguez tries to impress the reader by stating a brown man has overcome the obtuse obstacle of conquering the white’s impressive language. With this accomplishment, he can show off his eloquent allusions and literary abilities. Rodriguez composes a claim about his knowledge by stating, “my reading was scheduled for the six-thirty slot by the University of Arizona. A few hundred people showed up-old more than young; mostly brown. I liked my ‘them,’ in any case, for coming to listen, postponing their dinners” (39). This passage demonstrates how Rodriguez has already proven his credentials, causing people to come and listen to him speak. Since Rodriguez can gather a few hundred people, why would he not be credible? Inserting this passage in the memoir, Richard proves his knowledge, power and credibility- the three …show more content…

Rodriguez demonstrates this rhetorical style through the use of pity throughout the memoir. He attempts to pull the reader into complying with his conclusions through the use of pity in his stories, especially with racial incidents. Claiming that he “grew up wanting to be white,” Rodriguez uses his race and the desire of “wanting to be colorless” as a way to generate pity from the reader (140). Using the comparison of young kids picking sides, he expresses that “brown was like the skinny or fat kids left over after the team captains chose sides. ‘You take the rest’- my cue to wander away to the sidelines, to wander away” (5). Rodriguez tries to fabricate pity and sympathy from the reader by expressing a story of heartache, and comparing the atrocious classifications of race to innocent children picking teams. Not only does Rodrigues use the pity card when talking about his race but also with his lifestyle and social stature. Reaching out to the audience in his memoir, Rodriguez asks “does anybody know what I’m talking about? Ah, me. I am alone in my brown study. I can say anything I like. Nobody listens” (38). With this remark, Richard tries to portray himself as an outsider or an outcaste. People empathize with outcastes and usually do what they are capable of in pursuance of making the loner feel accepted. He uses pathos to spawn pity

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