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The Lottery Short Story Analysis

Decent Essays

Every country has its own traditions. They all celebrate their holidays and traditions for specific reasons, beliefs and meanings. For example, Mexican people celebrate Cinco de Mayo, Day of the Dead and Las Posadas. The Vietnamese and Chinese celebrate Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival. These traditions have great values, are meaningful and do not harm anyone. Overall, these rituals and traditions hold their own values and they are good to practice; people should keep them up and pass them down to younger generations. However, not all traditions are good to practice. When not questioned, rituals can turn out cruel and scary. In the short storyThe Lottery,” Shirley Jackson tries to convey the message that it is so dangerous for people to follow tradition that has lost meaning blindly without questioning it; this leads the townspeople to keep holding and participating in the cruel ritual to harm oneself and others. Jackson uses her writing style to hide how dreadful the lottery is; the story’s third person point of view is used as an outsider to tell the lottery’s original and the process of how brutal the lottery is, and she finally uses characterizations as the developments of the central character and antagonists to contribute to the story’s overall message. To understand the whole story’s message, it is important to look at one of the author’s literary element as evidence. One of the three elements Shirley Jackson uses is her style. She uses her style to hide the brutal of the lottery, and the readers just realize how bad it is at the end of the story. From the beginning of the story, the narrator describes the lottery. Although Jackson chooses to set her story in such a nondescript place, her readers still know a little bit about the lottery. One of her purposes is to set the story not in detail because she wants the readers to feel curious and to make them guess what really happens in the lottery so that later in the story they will feel shocked about how cruel it is. This is one of Jackson’s styles to heighten the suspense because the readers only know the information that the narrator provides. In the first paragraph of the story, the narrator says, “The morning of June 27th was clear and

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