The Main Causes Of The Missouri Compromise

Congress agreed to admit Missouri as a slave state and marked Maine as a separate state

The Nullification Crisis of November 1832 was triggered by a disagreement among South Carolina and The United States. The dispute derived from the Tariff of 1828, which was created during John Quincy Adams presidency, which designed to protect the industries in the northern United States, however the tariff was unfavorable among southern states and parts of New England because it did not benefit their economy. In 1832 a new tariff was created by Andrew Jackson’s administration to lower the previous Tariff of 1828, however South Carolina disapproved of this, because of this they decided to nullify the tariff. John Calhoun of South Carolina, and vice president to Jackson also believed in the nullification of the tariffs. Jackson expressed to

Because the Missouri Compromise concerned much political debate, I found the majority of my primary sources in Congressional Debates and Publications. The Congressional Debates provided multiple perspectives from both Northern and Southern states through the disputes made by

The Tariff of 1832 reduced tariffs even further but again it was to no avail. South Carolina felt that the tariffs were unauthorized by the constitution deeming them null and void. In 1832 South Carolina quit collecting federal tariff duties and formed a state militia to protect the state (Tindall & Shi, 2013). In that same year President Andrew Jackson wrote the Proclamation of Nullification in which it disputes a states’ right to nullify a federal law.

To avoid military confrontation, Congress passed a different tariff that South Carolina was able to accept. The South took such measures because they felt that the North (Washington) was attacking them by passing laws that favored one section of the country’s economy over theirs. South Carolina later repealed their Nullification

In 1820 Missouri wanted to join the Union as a slave state. Since it would ruin the balance between Slave states and Free states in the Senate, Henry Clay came up with the Missouri compromise. What it did was make Missouri a Slave state and Maine a free state. “This law prohibited slavery in the Louisiana Territory north of the 36° 30´ latitude line.”(Bibliography source #2) It also allowed the owners to recapture runaway slaves that fled to the North, like wanted posters describing them and how much for the reward. “Runaway from the subscriber, on the night of Thursday, the 30th of September” (Bibliography#3) They limited themselves by only applying the Compromise to the states gained in the Louisiana Purchase, this than led to the fighting after the Mexican war when America gained new territories in the West. This ruined the Missouri Compromise. Historians believe that if the Compromise had been applied to all

The Missouri Compromise caused some of the biggest conflicts in United States history. One of the biggest conflicts caused by the Missouri Compromise was the Civil War. The Missouri Compromise was passed forty-one years before the Civil War happened. It caused the disagreement between the north, the anti-slavery, and the south, the pro-slavery in the United States on the issue of slavery. The north did not like slavery and the south did. The Missouri Compromise was written by Henry Clay and both people who promote slavery and people who are against slavery agreed to it in Congress. The Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 agreeing to Missouri to be a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also banned slavery in the Louisiana Territory north from the latitude line which was thirty-six degrees and thirty minutes. The compromise stayed a law until it was canceled by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. The

The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis in 1832–33, which involved a defiance between the federal government and South Carolina . The crisis came to head after South Carolina declaration that the federal Tariff of 1828 and the tariff increase of 1832 were unconstitutional; therefore South Carolina nullified the law and void within the sovereign boundaries of the state besideds trying to convince the other southern states to support its position.

The Missouri Compromise was a temporary solution to the issue of slavery and territorial rights such as the movement West. Two areas of land wanted to become states in 1820, known as Maine and Missouri. Maine wanted to enter as a free state with no slavery as everyone in that area was against it and wanted it abolished. Missouri wanted to enter as a slave state and was all for slavery and wanted it to be spread all throughout the country. The compromise everyone came into conclusion with, was that there would be no slavery allowed north of 36° 30’ latitude. This angered the Southerners because their intention was to promote slavery not have it abolished. They realized that this compromise threatened the balance between free and slave states; Maine and Missouri. In order to expand slavery, the South felt that the United States would need territory from Mexico. The only area of land left was in Arkansas and that line became known as the Missouri Compromise line. The impact that the Missouri Compromise had on the United States was tremendous and had many effects on issues such as national politics, the institution of slavery, and the overall togetherness of the nation as a whole.

The Nullification Crisis arose after the Tariff of 1828 was passed. It raised taxes on imported goods. South Carolina argued their right to nullify; their legislature justified this right in John C. Calhoun's Exposition and Protest, which used arguments from the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions.

Nullification Crisis was a political crisis that happen back in 1812 to 1813 in the United States. Andrew Jackson’s vice president and a native of South Carolina, proposed the theory of nullification, which declared the tariff unconstitutional and therefore unenforceable The Nullification Crisis created tensions because they raised prices on manufactured goods, which benefited the domestic manufacturing industry in the North but was bad for Southern slaveholders, who had to pay higher prices for goods was a problem between South Carolina and the federal government. Sothern’s said that the Tariffs of 1832 were unconstitutional and therefore and they have to be annulated. The Nullification Crisis happen because the United States had a bad moment in the economy since it went down in the late 1820’s. They also feared that foreign countries would enact higher tariffs on raw materials produced in the South. Moreover, because the British reduced their exports to the United States in response to the tariff, they had less money to pay for US imports, especially cotton from the South. The tariff of 1828 raised taxes on imported manufactures to reduce foreign competition with American manufacturing. Southerners, argued that the tariff enhanced the interests of the Northern manufacturing industry at their expense. In 1828, during the presidency of John Quincy Adams, the first protective tariff was passed, the first legislation that included an even higher tariff,

The Nullification Crisis was a major political crisis that began with the Tariff of Abominations of 1828, which occurred during the presidency of Andrew Jackson involving a conflict with the United States Federal Government and South Carolina. South Carolina felt the Tariff was unconstitutional and

He pleaded Henry Clay, an old friend, to draft a solution with him. Clay developed a compromise proposal, which lowered the high tariffs by ten percent over eight years. The Compromise Tariff of 1833 barely passed through Congress, but it significantly changed the tariff. These new rates were not nearly as low as the Southerners had hoped they would be, but it was a better compromise than the Force Bill had offered. South Carolina’s legislature voted to recede their efforts to nullify the tariff acts, but they did attempt to nullify the Force Bill. Even though their nullification of the Force Bill was insignificant, it allowed South Carolina to feel slightly victorious.

The Nullification crisis was a very dangerous point in time in America. Anytime in history when there was a revolt caused chaos throughout the nation. In 1832, the many tariffs hurt the state of South Carolina. Because of the disruption throughout the state, a convention was called to solve the problem. “It took three major steps: It declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void within South Carolina.” They also warned that they may succeed from the union because of the unfair tariffs. At this point, a way to prevent war was necessary and at the top of everyone’s list. Tension was building when finally, Senator Clay of Kentucky came up with a compromise to appease everyone. The government would gradually reduce the impact of the Tariff.

The Missouri Compromise stated Missouri would be a slave state and Maine would be carved out of Massachusetts and created into a non-slave state. The Missouri Compromise really angered the North, contributing to the Civil War.