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The Main Tasks Of A Financial Manager

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INTRODUCTION

Business finance exerts a significant impact on individuals as well as companies nowadays. Knowledge about finance fills so many books to equip financial managers to create more benefits for the company. As a financial manager, one primary duty is maximising the wealth of the firm by making correct decisions. This report will focus on the three main tasks of a financial manager, name investment decision, financing decision and dividend decision. Firstly, we will state our understanding of these terms in detail. Then, several quantitative models will be introduced about how to make correct investment decision, and we will explain the relevant qualitative issues that should be considered. In addition, we will discuss the …show more content…

For example, net present value (NPV) method could be used to choose among projects which are mutually exclusive or which with different scales; when resources are constrained, the profitability index should be employed. In the following paragraphs, we will introduce several popular quantitative models of investment decision making, including their applications, advantages and disadvantages.

1.2 Quantitative models of investment decision
1.2.1 Net present value (NPV)
NPV is defined that the discrepancy between the present value of an investment or project’s costs and the present value of its benefits. When the present value of benefits greater than the present value of costs, the NPV is positive, which means the investment opportunity should be undertaken, as the decision could increase the value of the investor. When the present value of benefits less than the present value of costs, the NPV is negative, which means the investment should be rejected, as accepting the project would shrink the value of the investor. NPV is one of the most accurate and reliable valuation principles, and is regarded as the ‘golden rule’ in financial decision making. The NPV rule is considered superior and is widely employed, especially by the large-size enterprises (Pasqual, Padilla & Jadotte, 2013). when NPV rule contradicts with alternative rules, always making decision based on the NPV rule. Advantages and disadvantages of NPV
NPV is the most accurate and reliable valuation

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