preview

The Major Themes Of A Dream In William Shakespeare's Macbeth

Decent Essays

Have you ever had a dream where you fall off a cliff and wake up suddenly? That is what happens to Macbeth every time he sleeps, except his dreams are about killing his king. In The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare there are many motifs, one includes sleep and the unrest. This motif is used to develop a major character, a theme, or advance the plot in a play. The major characters include: Macbeth, Banquo, and Lady Macbeth. The themes include: a person’s bad actions almost always have consequences, guilt consumes the guilty, and doing bad deeds often changes a person’s behavior. In Act I, the three witches illustrates Macbeth’s future. “Sleep shall neither night nor day/ Hang upon his penthouse lid”(i,iii,19-20). The witches predicted Macbeth will not be able to sleep because of his guilt.Macbeth is an example of a tragic hero. He started off as a great soldier and ended as the villain. Before Macbeth killed his beloved king, he was an honest thane. The king trusted Macbeth so much that he named Macbeth the thane of Glamis and Cawdor. Macbeth was a sensitive man who did a very bad deed, which consumed his mind and sleep. His lack of sleep caused him to do things he normally would not do. In Act II, Banquo emphasized that he can not sleep because of fear. “And yet I would not sleep. Merciful powers,/ Restrain in me the cursed thoughts that nature/ Gives way to repose!”(ii,i,7-9). The three witches told Banquo and Macbeth that Macbeth would be king and Banquo’s sons will be kings. Banquo was uncertain if Macbeth was going to take extreme measures to become king. Banquo feared for his life the instant the witches put the seed into Macbeth’s mind. Also in Act II, Macbeth killed the king while he was sleeping. Macbeth debated if he should steal the crown from his beloved king, or let the king live. Lady Macbeth begged him to kill the king so she can be queen. Ultimately, Macbeth killed King Duncan in his sleep. Macbeth’s grief sank in instantly. “Still I cried ‘sleep no more!’ to all the house/ ‘Glamis hath murdered sleep… Macbeth shall sleep no more’”(ii,ii, 140-143). Thereafter, Macbeth attempted to sleep, but he would have nightmares preventing him from a good rest. Macbeth killed sleep because he

Get Access