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Sleep Motif In Macbeth

Decent Essays

In Act 2 of Macbeth, the “dream” and “sleep” motifs are used to assist in setting an anxious mood in the text.

In Act 2 of Macbeth, the “dream” motif is used to set an anxious mood in the text. When Banquo is speaking with Macbeth, he says, “All’s well. I dreamt last night of the three Weïrd Sisters. To you they have showed some truth” (2.1.24-26). In this quote, Banquo is saying that he dreamt of the witches, and he feels he needs to heed their words given that their prophecy has been true so far. He is waiting in suspense for prophecy of the witches he saw in his dreams to come true, as they have been for Macbeth. The dream motif is being used to signify that the witches that Banquo saw may be real, and not really a dream, given their apparent legitimacy in tampering with the real world. When Macbeth is hallucinating about the dagger, he says, “Now o’er the one-half world Nature seems dead, and wicked dreams abuse The curtained sleep” (2.1.61-63). This quote shows Macbeth’s …show more content…

When Banquo is speaking to his son, he says, “There’s husbandry in heaven… way to in repose” (2.1.6-11). This quote shows that Banquo is afraid to sleep, for he is still awake in fear of what could happen when he does so.He feels anxious towards sleep because he wants to be able to act diligently in case something were to happen. Banquo will only be able to react if he is awake, whereas, if he was sleeping, he would be unable to act in a disaster scenario, and chaos could unfold. This internal struggle he is having portrays anxiety towards what he is afraid will happen. Whether to sleep or not is what he must decide, but whatever happens, will happen. He can’t postpone it forever. “Shake off this downy sleep, death’s counterfeit, And look on death itself. Up, up, and see The great doom’s image. Malcolm, Banquo, As from your graves rise up and walk like sprites To countenance this horror.—Ring the bell”

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