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The Massachusetts Police Department Of North Carolina

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On July 28th of 1984, Jennifer Thompson-Cannino, a 22-year-old college student and another woman was both brutally raped at knife point. During the attack, Thompson was attentive of her attacker’s appearance and anything else notable so if she survived the attack, she could assure the rapist would be caught and punished (prosecuted). Within a few days of the attack, the Burlington Police Department of North Carolina had determined a suspect through the composite Thompson made and arrested Ronald J. Cotton on August 1, of 1984. Thompson was able to identify Cotton under photo identification and then successfully chose him again in the physical line-up. The second victim, however did not chose Cotton in either of the lineups.
Cotton went to trial in January of 1985. The evidence included Thompson’s photo and physical lineup identification, Thompson’s composite sketch, a flashlight found in Cotton’s house that resembled the one used in the second victim’s assault, and a piece of rubber from the sole of Cotton’s shoe that was consistent with the rubber found on the crime scene. Cotton was convicted by a jury of one count each of first degree rape, first degree sexual offense and first degree breaking and entering and was sentenced to life plus 50 years. On an appeal, the North Carolina Supreme Court overturned the 1985 conviction because the second victim had not selected Cotton from either lineup and the court had not allowed that fact into evidence at the time, allowing

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