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The Lasting Effects Of The Mexican-American War

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A sanguinary and exhausting ordeal, the Mexican-American War greatly influenced New Mexico because of its many lasting effects. Fought between 1846 and 1848, the relatively short Mexican-American War’s effects still resonate in modern times. For New Mexico, the War determined the region’s destiny as well as its future. Some of the most profound effects that the Mexican-American War had on New Mexico includes the introduction of its citizens to a new American way of life, New Mexico’s acceptance into the United States as a territory and eventually a state, and New Mexico’s uncertain slavery status.

One of the most influential effects that the Mexican-American War had on New Mexico is the change in the lifestyles and way of life of the Mexican …show more content…

Despite Kearny’s warning, some citizens still resented the American troops. Acting Governor Juan Bautista Vigil y Alarid, who became governor after Armijo fled south to Chihuahua, spoke for many New Mexicans when he said “For us the power of the Mexican Republic is dead. No matter what her condition, she was our mother. What child will not shed abundant tears at the tomb of his parents?”. One month later, on September 22, Kearny appointed officers to govern parts of New Mexico, and issued what is known as the “Kearny Code”, which laid out an American governmental system in New Mexico. Though little opposition occurred at first, thoughts of rebellion spread among New Mexicans, particularly in the north, and started to grow in late 1846. Things started to fall apart on January 19, 1847, when New Mexicans murdered the new American Governor of New Mexico, Charles Bent, following his apprehension of several men trying to start an uprising. Four days later, U.S. military Colonel Price led 400 troops to Santa Fe to engage a force of rebellious New Mexicans. After defeating the rebels, Price went north to the ancient Pueblo of Taos. Meanwhile, New Mexicans killed several American traders in the Mora …show more content…

Territory and eventually a state. In mid-1847, President James K. Polk had sent a state department official by the name of Nicholas Trist to Mexico City to negotiate with Mexican officials in hopes of forming a peace treaty. Unfortunately for Trist, at the time, the Mexican government refused to negotiate with Trist or anyone else from the American government. However, by the later part of the year, after U.S. forces led by General Winfield Scott had battled their way through Mexico from Veracruz to Mexico City, Mexican officials realized that they had no choice but to negotiate with Trist. Even though President Polk ordered him to return to Washington, D.C., Trist stayed in Mexico City to negotiate with Mexican officials. Finally, on February 2, 1848, Nicholas Trist along with other Mexican officials signed the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Treaty stated that Mexico would cede about 525,000 square miles of land in its northern territories, including New Mexico, to the United States, and that it would recognize the Rio Grande River as the United States’ southern border. In the Mexican cession, residents in New Mexico formally became citizens of the United States, instead of Mexico. The Cession is the main cause of New Mexico becoming a U.S. territory in 1850. An Organic Act related to the Compromise of 1850 passed by the U.S.

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