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The Mistreatment Of Slavery In 'To Sir Toby'

Decent Essays

Phillip Freneau’s poem “To Sir Toby” details the horrible things that slaves went through on a sugar farm in Jamaica. Throughout the poem you can see that Freneau is almost pleading for better conditions for the slaves on the farm. Not only could this be seen as a plea to the individual farm owner, it can also be seen as a poem to spread the word about the overall mistreatment of slaves. While reading his poem you can see some very obvious similarities to the conditions of the slaves in the South to the slaves in the Caribbean. Although the poem “To Sir Toby” is to a slave owner in the Caribbean, comparisons to slavery in the south can be seen throughout it, as well as in Freneau’s other poems. Slavery has always been a dark spot in history. Slaves were treated horribly in most areas, though history they had to face inhumane conditions. Although there were many places that treated slaves horribly the South and the Caribbean were notorious for their atrocious treatment of slaves. In the South and the Caribbean slaves were forced to work in scorching heat all day. With babies on their backs and overseers with whips at the ready. They were also subject to tortuous punishments for disobeying their owner’s orders. Things like gibbets and lashing were punishment of choice in the Caribbean. While Freneau was in the Caribbean he enjoyed the beautiful views and landscapes but he could not stand the mistreatment of the slaves that he saw. He disliked it so much that he wrote a poem to the owner of a sugar plantation that discussed the things that he was upset with. In the first stanza Freneau compares working Sir Toby’s farm to hell. He goes on to say that even though there are no blazing brimstone lakes it is still just like hell to work on the farm. The slaves that were working there would be suffering extreme heat, just like the slaves in the south. Both groups Southern and Caribbean salves, were forced out to work in the hot sun all day in open fields. In the second stanza he discusses Sir Toby’s whips and says that they “excite perpetual fears” (To Sir Toby 7). The slaves are always living in fear of Sir Toby and being punished for disobeying or stepping out of line. The slaves in the south were also in constant

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