The Mongol empire lasted from 1206-1368. They were the largest land based empire in human history. Their territory stretched from the Pacific coast of Asia to Eastern Europe. The Mongols were nomadic people of inner Eurasia who settled agriculture of outer Asia. Their conquests took land in Europe, China, and the Islamic world. In total, their population consisted of 700,000 people. The Mongol empire split up into hordes, or small, independent empires. The leader of the Mongol empire was Genghis Khan (1162-1227). The Mongol empire was nomadic. This means that they followed where the food was and they had no permanent shelter. They had horsemen and archers who were highly organized and highly mobile. They could travel up to 90 miles each day. The Mongol empire had many military …show more content…
Their army was organized into units of 10s, 100s, 1,000s, and 10,000s. The army was disciplined. This means that if one soldier left battle, then his/hers whole unit would receive the death penalty. They had relay stations, a massive census, and a system of taxation. “Whoever submits shall be spared but those who resist shall be destroyed with their wives, children, and dependents…so that the others who hear and see should fear and not act the same.” Unskilled civilians who resisted the Mongols were used as human shields, and used to fill moats. They also used psychological warfare. They supported the many religions as long as it wasn’t a source of rebellion.
The impact of the Mongol conquest included death, destruction, extortion of wealth, disease, and displacement. However, the Mongol empire was actually very civilized. The mongols spared more urban populations instead of executing them. The Great Khan limited destruction to a minimum and that civilians should be left alone. He
Under Khan the Mongols were a greater threat, they were able to launch more conquest in to the south, west and even east (p 369). Mongolian presence in these areas allowed them to influence those worlds, politically and socially.In China, the Mongols were able to become the elite ruling class under the Yuan dynasty (p 372). Being in this position allowed the Mongols to take political advantage in the form of collective taxes and other resources that would benefit them.This had global implications because the Mongols could use those taxes to fund expeditions conquer other parts of the world. They were also able to add to their arsenals and get transportation to these other
Some people would say the Mongols were a key development to civilization. However, the progress they made is nothing compared to their cruelty and the process they used to conquer the majority of Asia and parts of the Middle East. The Mongols were originally a small, nomadic tribe that originated from the steppes of Central Asia. The tribe placed little value on objects, considering they moved around in yurts and hardly settled. Led by Genghis Khan, they conquered land worth double the size of the Roman Empire. The Mongols were greedy, bloodthirsty barbarians who had little to no regard for human life. They went to unthinkable lengths to conquer land while destroying countless ancient cities.
The Mongol Empire had many impacts on modern day Asia and other parts of the world. Genghis Khan led an empire from the steppes of Asia during the 13th century, called the Mongols. They conquered a lot of land, from to Korea to Poland, and also from Vietnam to Syria. Because they ‘terrorized’ much of Asia, they were known as barbarians. They were thought to live beyond civilization, and known as evil. The Mongolians of the Asian Steppe had a negative impact on the world during their rule of the Asian continent from 1206 to 1368 by influencing violence, destruction, and the falling of cities.
The Mongols used well planned military tactics that undoubtedly lead them to victory time and time again. The soldiers were very obedient and listened to the appointed chiefs well. One tactic they used to beat there enemy and expand their empire was this; the prince appoints an officer to every ten men, one to every hundred, one to every thousand, and one to every ten thousand, as stated in the book, and document 1 and 4. Another tactic used by the Mongols was as follows; the Mongol army would pretend to retreat, therefore making the rival believe they had won, when in reality that was just the start. The Mongols would then turn and fire arrows at there opponents, killing them and conquering there land that strengthened as well as add growth to their empire.
In the dictionary the definition of the Mongols is “a native or inhabitant of Mongolia” (Webster). Mongols are much more than just inhabitants of Mongolia. They were great conquerors but brutally barbaric. The Mongol empire ruled from the 13th century to the mid 14th century (McDougal Littel). Genghis Khan and his descendants accomplished a lot, but the civilians faced many hardships. It seems as if they came and left in a matter of only a couple of years. The legacy of the Mongols should be evaluated based on positive and negative contributions to society. Positively, the conquerors were quite successful as they acquired land all throughout Eurasia. Negatively, they ferociously harmed people and valuables in the process.
Towards the end of the post classical period, during the early twelfth century new empires rose to power. Specifically, the Mongol Empire located in the steppes of Central Asia. The Mongol Empire was started by Genghis Khan who was part of a nomadic clan. Khan used his position as leader of the clan to unite all the clans in the area to create a very powerful army, which he then used to expand further and conquer empires such as China, Russia, the Middle East, and and the city of Baghdad creating the Mongol Empire. The Mongol Empire controlled the most land of any empire. As the Mongol Empire conquered new Empires they effected them through the environment, social classes, politically economically, and their culture. Two empires that the Mongol Empire had an effect drastically on was China and Russia politically and economically. The Mongol Empire improved China and Russia economically by facilitating trade routes stabilizing China economy and helped Russia semi-stable their economy. Politically the Mongol Empire enforced a system which united the people in China and helped Russia develop a political system indirectly.
The Mongol Empire was the largest continuous land empire in history, taking control of many Afro-Eurasian societies in the thirteenth and fourteenth century. Not only were the Mongols militarily powerful, they were also administratively powerful. The Mongols had a major impact on societies of Afro-Eurasia during this time period because their conquests ruined cities, their cultural diverse population adopted controlling positions, and their administrative efficiency promoted economy.
The Mongol empire was the largest empire in the history stretching a distance of thirty-three million kilometers and a population of over one hundred million people. Having been founded by Genghis Khan in as early as 1206, the empire was made up of Asian and Europe territories. The expansion of the Mongol empire continued until his untimely death in 1227, but his children took over, expanding the territories deeper across Europe, China and Asia. In the year 1236, Great Khan’s son Ogodei decided to conquer more of the Europe territories making the Mongol empire one of the most influential empires not only in Europe but also in the entire world. Ogodei’s death in 1241 distracted Mongols mission of conquering Poland and Germany. Most of the churches did not welcome the Mongol leadership. The Orthodox church was negatively affected by the Mongols invasions. The clergies who opposed were killed and others arrested.
Mongolian Empire pos. or neg. Was the mongol empire a positive or negative impact on the history of Asia? I would say that the mongol empire was positive, because they did a lot of good for asia like safety for those that are peaceful and war with those that are not. My first quote is from document #6
The Mongols were nomadic pastoralists who originated in the Eurasian steppes but eventually conquered the largest contiguous empire in history. The first ruler Genghis Khan was able to unite the loosely-bound nomadic clans in 1206 AD and begin seizing land through ingenious military tactics such as base-10 warrior organization, trickery, and terror. Later, his grandson Kublai Khan continued conquering new land and adding it to their vast yet relatively decentralized government. Although there were a few positive effects of Mongol rule, they still had an overall negative impact on Eurasia because of the large quantities of deaths they caused and their weakening of Chinese power in their own government.
The Mongols came about when Genghis Khan united all of the Mongol tribes and clans, creating an army of up to 125,000 whose main goal was to conquer. One of his more effective tactics was enemies were treated fairly unless they resisted. Ones who resisted were killed. Kublai Khan was successful in reuniting the empire prior to a power struggle but was able to conquer all of China by 1276. However, he was not successful in conquering Japan by sea because of harsh storms and shipwrecks. Other countries Mongols had taken over included, Tibet, Persia, Russia, Poland, Hungary, and eastern Germany. People taken over by the Mongols had no choice to cooperate because failure to would result in them being slaughtered. Genghis Khan granted religious
Their laws were very strict, creating a very orderly society where people were well behaved and people respected and followed the law. An example of this is on document n which is the actual mongol laws that they had set in place. These laws were always upheld by the mongol people, and reason being was that they had some very harsh punishments for crimes, which ultimately made them very effective. This made for a very great system that allowed the mongols to have a very orderly society, which is what Gangis khan wanted. Another example of this is in document k, which is a translation from a private author of Genghis Khan's life. It says, “war, strife, bodily harm or murder do not exist, robbers and thieves on a grand scale are not found among them.” These laws were designed to make these people be orderly and follow khan's rule. These laws were way more advanced than others for example, looking back at the han and qin dynasty, those people overthrew their leaders, and they had these strict laws. But Genghis khan's laws were specifically designed so where followed by the citizens sand that they liked and would stay, and also be strict and promote the highest amount of
The Mongols contributed to World History in several ways which is a result of being one of the largest land-based empires in all of human history. The Mongol empire stretched from the Pacific coast of Asia to the borders of Eastern Europe (Strayer 466). The expansion of the Mongol empire helped join pastoral people of the inner European countries with the outer Eurasian societies more extensively than ever before (Strayer 466). Also, the Mongol empire brought China, Europe, and the Islamic world in direct contact with each other (Strayer 466). The Mongols achieved enormous success with approximately 700,000 people.
The Mongols were nomadic people that lived in tribes in Asia during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The joining of numerous tribes would eventually form one of the biggest empires in history. With the lack of rain though the region, the Mongols did not have wide spread agriculture, instead they would herd sheep, cattle, goats, horses, and camels that thrived on the grasses and shrubs of the steppe lands where they lived. The Mongol tribes would travel with their herds to lands with copious amounts of grasses so their animals could graze. When their herds exhausted the vegetation, they would migrate to a new area. The tribes were self-sufficient, they not only lived off the meat, milk, and
According to background essay on the Mongols “The Mongols were a small tribe during the 13th century. They were from the grasslands of Central Asia and conquered much of the known world.” They also said that “They operate from the backs of horses and sometimes use siege weapons. The essay also explained how the Mongols were one of the several nomadic peoples who competed with one another for pasture land and livestock. They also had no metal working, no written language, and no permanent homes. The Mongols also were first led by Genghis Khan and did not have a good reputation. The Mongols may have been successful but it was do to mostly negative examples and information. The Mongols were although positive in a way. For example their Yam System, to make them go faster and farther. However, this example and many other positive examples are ways for the Mongols to fight better and kill more people. The Mongols were barbaric because they were brutal and ruthless.