SECTION I:
Lashkar-e-Taiba (LET), meaning “army of pure”, is a Pakistani based Islamic terrorist organization. LET is a Sunni group, and they follow the Ahle-Haith interpretation of Islam, which is similar to Salafism.1 LET is consider as one of the oldest and extremely powerful jihad group. LET’s wants to conduct jihad on behalf of Allah, preach the true religion and train the new generation about true Islamic lines. LET aligns its ideology goals with the interest of the Pakistani state. LET has stated that they want to create an Islamic caliphate, by getting rid of India’s security forces from the Jammu and Kashmir regions. In the past few years, the group’s agenda has "moved towards a more global anti-Western ideology" that
…show more content…
The shura council is made of different department heads and others in leadership positions were established to oversee all operations. The shura council make all major decisions about the group’s missionary and military activities. LET has been active since 1993, and has reportedly received funds and instructions from the Pakistani’s Intelligence agency, Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI) to target Hindus in Jammu and Kashmir.5 The funding ended in 2002 when Pakistan banned the group and froze its assets, because the United States named LET as a terrorist entity.6 Osama Bin Laden inspired LET, and they continue to maintain close ties with Al Qaeda, Inter-Service Intelligence, and the Taliban. Al Qaeda frequently provided training to LET operatives. By following Al-Qaeda’s example, LET is a centralized organization for militant groups in Pakistan. LET provides training, assistance, and the facilitation of communications between organizations, such as Hizbul-Mujahideen, Jaish-e-Muhammad in Kashmir, and Harakat-ul-Johad-ul-Islamic located in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Additionally, LET’s has sent its trainees to fight in "Afghanistan, Iraq, Chechnya, and in Central Asia" (Padukone, 2011).7 LET has trained fighters from Bosnia, Philippines, Somalia, numerous Arab countries and in the United States and Europe.8 LET reportedly has connectivity in west Asia, Europe, and reportedly a module in Virginia. Prior to LET contributing to al Qaeda global
A group seen by many as promoting terror and intimidating others. They use the power they have to make people feel less and for them to feel above the rest. But how, why and when did they start? Did the United States already know about them way before they even made their way up to power? Many questions are asked as to whom they really are. They
Transnational terrorism points toward an ideological globalism ignoring a world divided by national frontiers. by acknowledging the nature of transnational terrorism, policymakers may come to realize that the structure of terrorism has changed. At least two major international terrorist groups embrace a transcendent ideology-al Qaeda and Hezbollah-and both groups are motivated by religion. In addition, several smaller groups want to follow in their path. Second, at first glance, because many of these groups are Islamic, it would seem to suggest the beginning of religious conflicts beyond nationalistic
The rise of Al Qaeda is an instrumental starting point in providing context to this discussion as the group was held responsible for the attacks on the World Trade Centre. Al Qaeda’s upcoming was accelerated after 10 years of conflict (from 1978 until 1989) in Afghanistan between the Soviets and Afghan insurgent groups. The Communist Government
Before the 9/11 attacks, Al Qaeda’s history is packed with mostly unsuccessful attempts to fulfill its most enduring goal: the unification of other militant Islamic groups under its strategic leadership. Osama Bin Laden’s efforts to build an “Islamic Army” began in the mid-1990s when he was based in Sudan. However, his mission failed because he had no ideology around which to build unity and attract new fighters and other terrorist organizations.
Al Qaeda is the group that started as an Islamic Army that fought against the Soviets in
885). Downplaying the aggression, the country described the assailants as inspired by global jihadi rhetoric but were not connected to any global jihadi organization (Winter, 2011, p. 885).
Terrorist funding is a vital fragment of what allows the smooth transition of missions and acts of violence to take place. The money acquired goes into planning and executing assignments and operations. Funds are needed in order to provide radicals with adequate training, food and lodge, firepower and weapons, passports with different identities as well as communication support. The members of terrorist groups have to rely on funding in order to fulfill sustainment capabilities as well being able to function on a day to day basis. Many of them have families to support and the use of terrorist funding often goes back to the member’s families as contribution of their services and volunteerism to their cause whether political or religious.
On September 11, 2001, 19 terrorists who were members of the Islamic terrorist organization named al-Qaeda, hijacked four commercial airplanes and committed suicide attacks against the United States. Two of the planes were ran into the towers of the World Trade Center (Twin Towers) in New York City, a third plane hit the Pentagon just outside of Washington, D.C. The fourth plane crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. The attacks resulted in mass death and destruction, triggering the United States initiatives to fight terrorism and defend our country. Over 3,000 people were killed during the attacks in New York City and Washington, D.C., among these people were more than 400 police officers and 300 firefighters, these heros lost their lives
"In the early 1990s, Osama bin Laden's brother-in-law funneled money into Abu Sayyaf through a fake Islamic charity in the Philippines (Shay)." It means this group have had some sort of connection with international terrorist organization to train their members, collection financial resources, and coordinating attacks. At the beginning period, they turned to violence act to gain recognition, engaging in bombing, and kidnapping with special target of Christian and westerners. This terrorist group carried out first attack in 1991, killing two American evangelists with hand grenades on the southern island of Mindanao. After that they carried out many attacks, bombing, and kidnapping for ransom money.
There are several terrorist groups throughout the world today. All the terrorist groups have one common goal and that is to rid the world of Americans and western influence from the Muslim world. There is one organization that has ties to most of all the terrorist groups in the world and is the most infamous group in the world today and that is the group called Al-Qaeda The word Al-Qaeda means “the base” in Muslim. As an international terrorist organization led by Osama bin Laden. The group seeks to rid Muslim countries of western influence and replace them with fundamentalist Islamic regimes. Al-Qaeda grew out of the of the ashes of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1988, after it helped expel the Soviet
This group was created in 1978 and continues to expand its power today. It began as a branch of Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood. This terrorist group has several goals ranging from creating a Islamic state to continuing the armed struggle against Israeli occupation of Palestine territories. Their acts of
Al-Shabaab as a terrorist group poses a significant threat in Somalia and in the global community. This paper will start by discussing the background. In this part the paper will show how the group has evolved from Al-Ittihad Al-Islam (AIAI) to the Islamic Court Union (ICU) and lastly to Al-Shabaab. Before discussing the group’s threat of national security, homeland and international, this paper will provide the conceptual meaning of key terminology, such as national security, homeland security, international security and globalization. It is important to understand these concepts before moving toward the main argument of the paper. After providing the framework for key concepts, the paper will discuss the group’s threat to Somalia in two areas, national security and homeland security. The paper will go further and identify the threats posed by the group on other nations’ homeland security and international security. We will use East African countries and the United States examples. The paper will provide evidence to support how globalization has shaped and fueled the threats from Al-Shabaab. It will then discuss the primary response from the United States and from African countries through AMISOM. The paper will provide the way forward and suggestions for the response of the international community to Al-Shabaab. In conclusion, we will try to alert the international community that although the group has been experience hard times in Somalia, it is unwise to
Formed in November 2011, a Foreign Terrorist Organization was created to function under the sharia law, they are now known as
While at first tranquil and addressing a standard of withdrawal from what they saw as a savage Nigerian state, Boko Haram continuously involved with gatherings with security compels over adjacent verbal confrontation and got the opportunity to be more radical and furious. Since 2009, the gathering has finished logically lethal attacks on a far reaching assortment of targets. Nevertheless, notwithstanding clear associations with worldwide terrorist affiliations, particularly al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), various the bunch 's grievances are prodded by
In the past few years, the group’s agenda has "moved towards a more global anti-Western ideology" that