The History of the Terrorist Group Hamas Essay

A group seen by many as promoting terror and intimidating others. They use the power they have to make people feel less and for them to feel above the rest. But how, why and when did they start? Did the United States already know about them way before they even made their way up to power? Many questions are asked as to whom they really are. They

-Palestinians—most Palestinian organizations like Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) just want to have their own state and Israelis withdrawn from the occupied territories but extremist like Hamas wants to takeover the whole Israel and either make Jews as second citizens or push them to the sea.

Terrorism has been conducted throughout the world on numerous occasions. The groups that perform these actions come from multiple countries from all over the world. The United States even has some forms of terrorist groups and individuals. One of the biggest terrorist attacks was the destruction of the Twin Towers carried out by Al-Qaeda. Also recently there has been attacks in Paris and Great Britain, which were ISIS’s plan. The biggest terrorist organizations include the Taliban, Al-Qaeda and quite recently ISIS. The Taliban was founded in 1994, by Mullah Mohammed Omar, and they kill people in the name of jihad. Al-Qaeda was founded by Osama Bin Laden and also kill for jihad. Finally ISIS was founded recently hand continues to grow rapidly. They kill indiscriminately and how they see fit (Ppcorn, n.d.).

They were the first to use suicide bomb attacks, and also the first to use women in these attacks. They have been responsible for countless assassinations, hundreds of suicides, and the lost lives of over 70,000 citizens.

First and foremost, each organization has their own goal and viewpoint for an independent Palestinian Arab Nation. On one side the Islamic Resistance Movement (HAMAS) has a goal of taking over the state of Israel through the Islamic holy war. To add, they want people to pledge to Allah and say that their way of life is Islam. They

HAMAS, an Arabic acronym meaning “Islamic Resistance Movement”, is the name of the socio-political organization currently in power over the Gaza Strip. For decades Jews & Muslims and Israelis & Palestinians, often one in the same, have fought for control over the region. Each have killed thousands of the other, destroyed infrastructures and used underhanded tactics to gain an advantage. Nations such as Japan, the European Union, the United States and (of course) Israel classify the group as terrorists, while nations such as Turkey, Russia and Switzerland do not. (King, 2010) Many factors are taken into consideration before a Nation-State denounces an organization as a “terrorist group”. A profile of HAMAS may help make clear why it is

There are several terrorist groups throughout the world today. All the terrorist groups have one common goal and that is to rid the world of Americans and western influence from the Muslim world. There is one organization that has ties to most of all the terrorist groups in the world and is the most infamous group in the world today and that is the group called Al-Qaeda The word Al-Qaeda means “the base” in Muslim. As an international terrorist organization led by Osama bin Laden. The group seeks to rid Muslim countries of western influence and replace them with fundamentalist Islamic regimes. Al-Qaeda grew out of the of the ashes of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1988, after it helped expel the Soviet

The Hamas, also known as the Islamic Resistance Movement, or IRM, is a terrorist organization group located on the Gaza Strip of Israel. Although it is unknown of how many people are involved in this terrorist group, it is known that more than ten-thousand people are supportive of this group and its actions.

HAMA (Harakat al-Muqawammah al-Islammiyya) refers to a terrorist association of the Islamic Resistance Movement created over 20 years ago, in 1987. The group has over 1,000 members at this time and classifies itself as a nationalist/separatist and religious group. However, many critics argue (and rightly so) that it is a terrorist organization and that far too many people are averse or in denial of this fact. However, technically, the United States is one of the many nations who view it as a terrorist organization. In fact, professionals and scholars in the realm of international relations largely view Hamas "as an obstacle to the Arab-Israeli peace process and the goal of a two-state solution. As a result, Western nations, including the United States, have tried to embolden the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority while isolating Hamas, which has historically kept strong ties to Iran" (cfr.org). On the other hand, Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations have been paused since 2010 and they are constantly held in a precarious balance even without the presence of Hamas, some argue; for instance the friction between Israel and Hamas in Gaza in late 2012 has consistently chipped away at the prospects for renewed talks in the future.

The history is clear, after the World War II and the holocaust; Jewish wanted their own country, and then the struggle between Jewish and Palestinian started. When the two sides went to war in 1948, Gaza was controlled by Egypt, and the other area which is the West Bank controlled by Jordan. In 1967 after facing another war Israel occupied these Palestinian areas, after facing these two historical wars and Gaza was being under a blockade, which means Israel controlled its borders and control whoever gets out and in. Hamas won elections in Gaza and took control there, which made most of the world call Hamas a terrorist organization and others call Hamas a group of freedom fighters, it means Palestine must be accountable for Hamas’s war

Hamas’s origins stretch back decades through the Muslim Brotherhood in Palestine; and Hamas took it current shape during the early years of the intifada. Hamas was not only formed to resist an Israeli state, but also was firmly against the Palestinian Liberation Organization’s (PLO) dominance in the Palestinian National movement.

Both of these approaches would pave the way for Hamas’ seemingly bipolar tenure in Palestine. By the 1970’s, the Palestinian population was disillusioned by secularism, Westernization and materialism, and many looked toward the Muslim Brotherhood and the Islamic revival as an alternative . A drastic turn of events led to niche in Palestine that a more violent facet of the Muslim Brotherhood was willing to fill.

This plan was to create Arab and Jewish states from Palestine. The Jewish public accepted this plan but the Arabs rejected it.

After more than 50 years of war, terrorism, peace negotiation and human suffering, Israel and Palestine remain as far from a peaceful settlement as ever. The entire Middle Eastern region remains a cauldron waiting to reach the boiling point, a potent mixture of religious extremism, (Jewish, Christian and Islamic), mixed with oil and munitions.

The conflict between Hamas and Fatah lasted for four years despite of several attempts by the two groups to put their differences aside. In addition to being known as the struggle for Palestine, the Hamas vs. Fatah rift led to various concerns on the possibility of having a Palestinian civil war. This is primarily because it was a major struggle that was described as the biggest internal disagreement in Palestinian history. The conflict between Hamas and Fatah is a rift between Islamism and nationalism respectively. Moreover, this rift is also a struggle between two organizations that want the benefits of leadership i.e. power, money, and prestige (Rubin, 2006). The struggle started after Hamas won majority of the seats in the January 2006 democratic elections and revolved around the control of Palestinian territories. However, this struggle became intensely personal after Israel's 22-day war of Gaza.