1. INTRODUCTION:
The New Kingdom was a very dynamic time for Egypt (1550 - 1070 BCE). There was a shift in not only architecture, economics, but in Art as well. The New Kingdom is also referred to as the Egyptian Empire. This Essay discusses the influences that the New Kingdom had on Egyptian art; the development of the characteristics and influences that the New Kingdom had on not only the people but, in addition, their beliefs through analysing an artwork known as the final judgement found in Hunefers thumb as shown in Figure 1.
2. THE NEW KINGDOMS INFLUENCE ON EGYPT:
Not only did the Egyptian empire flourish in art, military accomplishments, but a woman named Hatshepsut came to the throne, whom is known for her temple at Deir el-Bahri that contributes to the great activity in architecture as noted above. This is supported by De Rachewiltz(1960:230) in his statement. Egypt had control over Nubia, thus leading to unimaginable wealth, much to which they bestowed on their gods. In addition, to what is said in Egypt, that had a great expansion in the territories is echoed through Sporre(1989:59). The figurative arts were transformed by the new revolutionary dictates of a crudely ‘veristic’ nature as mentioned by De Rachewiltz (1960:230). Furthermore, a well-known Pharaoh named Tutankhamun also ruled in this time period. The wealth of Egypt brought about many paintings or painted reliefs illustrated religious texts concerned with the afterlife, such as the final judgement
This is where the high priest would hold rituals and give offerings to the god
While there are several notable Egyptian temples, monuments, and tombs; this paper will focus on the analysis and evaluation of the Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri, C. 1458 BC. First and foremost, it is important to identify the historical figure who influenced this construction of this temple. Queen Hatshepsut ascended to the throne of Egypt after her son’s passing and was the first and only female pharaoh in about 1473 BC; nearly a thousand years after the construction of the Pyramids at Giza. The
In the Egyptian time period, art was used as a method of telling stories about previous rulers and providing religious information and guidelines to the citizens. The Last Judgment of Hunefer is a painting that had quite a large impact on the Egyptian people and their thoughts and actions in society, as well as a piece of art that when looked at, creates a lot of interest in discovering the meaning behind it. The large amount of curiosity in the eyes of the observer is due to the fact that this painting is telling a story about an unfamiliar or mysterious time period. People nowadays may not always know the meanings behind the symbols used and as a result, may be inspired to do some research on the painting
The Large Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut displays the progression of art throughout the decades. The Kneeling Statue of Hatshepsut shows continuity through its religious influence, its depiction of royalty, and its connection between nature and human life. Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the eighteenth dynasty of Egypt, but was the second confirmed female pharaoh. As pharaoh, Hatshepsut embraced new building ventures, especially in the range around Thebes. Her most prominent accomplishment was the huge commemoration sanctuary at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the compositional miracles of Ancient Egypt. Another incredible accomplishment of her rule was a trading endeavor she approved that brought back immense riches, including ivory, coal
The setting of the temple, against a vast cliff, is extremely dramatic and is the perfect place to communicate authority. Its considerable size represents the immense power and influence Hatshepsut had had during the twenty-two years of her reign. The geometric stance of the temple is in contrast with organic rock that is behind it. It symbolizes stability that Hatshepsut and her dynasty were trying to impose after a period of instability. There are three periods in ancient Egypt: the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom. These kingdoms are separated by times of unrest where Egypt was divided or was ruled by an external force. The temple serves as a kind of relief from the past and marks the start of the New
Hatshepsut ascended to the Egyptian throne in 1473 B.C and co-ruled with her stepson and nephew, Thutmose III. While Hatshepsut was not first woman in Egypt to be a king, she was nonetheless, the most important in terms of the influence of her reign on the culture of ancient Egypt. During her reign as Pharaoh there was an explosion of artistic creativity, which can be seen clearly in the reconstruction of her temple at Deir el-Bahri in western Thebes. Deir el-Bahri is considered to be one of the great
In 30 BCE, Egypt became a province of Rome. A devastating military defeat at the Battle of Actium caused the fall of Egypt’s Pharaohs and on a larger scale, the rise of the Roman Empire. With any great changes in society come a massive change in expression, and the art of Roman Egypt is certainly a prime example. The artistic canons and subjects of Ancient Egypt that had lasted millennia suddenly change and are eventually replaced by Rome’s. In this paper I will discuss the merging of the two cultures and artistic styles.
The popularity of and the fascination with Egyptian Art come from the pyramids, mummies, and hieroglyphs. The theme of the exhibition is about racial types in Ancient Egyptian Art it will survey the various naturalistic facial features found in the non-royal sculptures. In contrast, the Royal portraits are extremely symbolic in representing human figures with the combination of human gods and animal forms that tend to portray idealized, conventional faces of Egypt. Utilizing objects from the permanent collection at the Brooklyn Museum of Art, this exhibit will display 25 portraits of nobleman, officials, and local individuals in order to hint at a variety of racial subdivision such as the Hykos, Nubian, Persian and Roman influence in the
Amenhotep III reigned in ancient Egypt from roughly 1391 to 1353 B.C.E. and is most recognized for his construction of The Luxor Temple and hundreds of shrines he had built. (O’Connor, 2001) Throughout the course of this class we have been asked conceptualize different artifacts and determine what this artifact says about the royal figure that contracted it. Amenhotep’s Luxor Temple and the 250 statues that he commissioned show us that his reign was focused on impressing the rich and powerful people who surrounded him. This is based on who was intended to see the Luxor temple and what impression the temple would have left on its audience. Historians cite Akhenaten and Tutankhamun as the source of radical change in Egyptian history (Berman, 2001), when in reality Amenhotep III started the legacy of art appreciation that continued on to his successors.
Baines utilizes the knowledge of artifacts found in the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods and compares them with the artifacts from the Naqada Period and Dynasty 0 in order to understand the social and political organization of the latter periods. Baines justifies the use of later artifacts as evidence for earlier periods through the examination of the representation of three aspects of sociopolitical organization in art: the early Egyptians’ view and depiction of outsiders, the themes present in the forms of display of these views, and the material expression of Egyptian hierarchy.
In this essay, I will discuss Ancient Egyptian art works from the Old Kingdom. The Old Kingdom, the first of these periods, was the strongest in terms of the centralization of the government. “During the Old Kingdom sculptors created the earliest portraits of individuals and the first life size statutes in wood, copper, and stone” (Heilbrunn). I will examine a double portrait “The Royal Acquaintances Memi and Sabu” from the fourth dynasty. Memi and his Wife Sabu symbolize royalty.
I am always been fascinated with the things about Egypt. Starting from the story in the bible through the movies such as the Mummy. So, for this assignment, I chose to discuss chapter 3: art of ancient Egypt.
Ancient Egypt Transformed: The Middle Kingdom exhibition at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Ancient Egypt is a fascinating ancient civilization. The Egyptian culture was heavily polytheistic with a complex view of the afterlife, which was evident in their architecture and communication. Even today as ancient Egypt melts together with modern Egypt. The pull of their ancient cities is still seen in Cairo and Alexandia.
This paper will examine the Great Pyramid of Giza during the Fourth Dynasty, the period in which it was built. My purpose for this topic is to not only educate myself further in the humanities of Ancient Egypt but to also get a better understanding of how the art relates to the people and their lives, I will do so by examining how and when The Great Pyramid of Giza and the surrounding pyramids were built, then how the culture of the people at the time influenced the making of the pyramid, and finally I will discuss how my research of the pyramid has influenced my understanding of the culture.