“No kind of demonstration or political, religious or racial propaganda is permitted in any Olympic sites, venues or other areas” (Advertising, Demonstrations, Propaganda* 98). This rule shows just what the Germans were hoping for, a peaceful, passive, war-free environment in which countries can get together and compete. Although we all know that quite the antithesis was upon the 1972 Olympics in Munich between September the fifth and September the sixth. The Munich Massacre, one of the worst massacres of all time, was driven by the vengefulness of the Palestinian group known as Black September, towards the people of Israel, or more relevantly, towards their Olympic team (Rosenberg). Since this confrontation between Palestine and …show more content…
A little after 4 a.m. on September fifth, as the Israeli athletes slept, eight members of the Black September jumped over the six-foot high fence that encircled the Olympic Village. The terrorists headed straight for 31 Connollystrasse, the building where the Israeli team was staying. Around 4:30 a.m., the terrorists entered the building. They rounded up the occupants of Apartment one and then Apartment three. Several of the Israelis fought back and two of them were killed. A several others were able to escape out windows. Nine were taken hostage (Rosenberg). In another apartment, they captured the Israeli wrestlers and weightlifters Eliezer Halfin, Yossef Romano, Mark Slavin, David Berger, and Zeev Friedman. When the fearless Israelis fought back, the Black September opened fire, killing Romano and one other person (Olympics Massacre). Once the team was taken hostage, the Palestinians dropped a list of demands out the window. In return for the hostages, the terrorists demanded 234 prisoners released from Israeli prisons and two from German prisons by 9 a.m. (Rosenberg).
Fortunately, the negotiators were able to extend the deadline to five p.m. in order to buy more time. However, the terrorists refused to back down on their demands and Israel also refused to release the 234 prisoners. At that point, a confrontation became inevitable (Rosenberg). Around 10:30
the time, and the Nazis were in power. Before the Olympics, German Jews had been segregated and
When the rumour was first heard, the prisoners were not sure if it was credible. After all, the inmates were not afraid and no longer feared death. However, it was real and the raid had lasted more than one hour. A bomb had landed in the middle of the camp, Appelplatz, but had not
This tension came to a climax in 1936 during Arab Revolt, leaving 300 Jews and 5,000 Arabs dead, and over 15,000 Arabs injured. After WWII, large amounts of Jews were left as refugees, and on the eve of the expiration of the League of Nations Mandate, Israel announced its independence. A day latter, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon joined forces in order to stop Israel from becoming a state. There were a total of around 15,000 killed. A Palestinian’s journal explained the brutality when they wrote, “They took about 40 prisoners from the village. But after the battle was over, they took them to the quarry where they shot them dead and threw their bodies in the quarry” (10). Almost one million Palestinians were forcibly relocate. The war ended in 1949 in a ceasefire.
The Massacre occurred on September 5th, the eleventh day of the 1972 Olympics. Eight Palestinian Terrorists that belonged to the group Black september killed two Israeli athletes and took another nine hostage. The terrorists did this because Israel has Arabs in their prisons. They wanted Israel to “release over 230 Arab prisoners being held in Israeli jails and two German terrorists” (History). The Olympics did not have very good security during this time so this made it easy for the terrorists to carry out their plan. Israel did not want any negotiations to be made however, German authorities tried to make many with the terrorists. “The terrorists demanded transportation to Cairo following more than twelve hours of unsuccessful negotiations. Authorities led the terrorists to believe they would comply while in truth they were planning to ambush them at the airport” (NPS).The ambush did not go as planned. The authorities thought that there were only five terrorists although there were eight. The rescue failed for a few reasons. First, “the German snipers that were chosen had no sharpshooting experience and had no communication with each other. [...] Second, the police were
They planned on taking him May 10 but because difficulties getting a plane ride of they pushed it to May 11. That day they had two cars set up one in front of his house and the other next to it faking car troubles. Eichmann was late and showed up on the second bus to drop him by his house. Once he was open they tackled him and stuck him in the car, he was then transported to an safe house where he was placed in a cell for an entire day and night. He was then transported to the airport where he was disguised as a flight attendant and given a sedative to make sure he wouldn't try to run. After a close call of flagged documents the plane was finally allowed to depart and was headed for Israel.
They demanded that the two hundred Palestinians being held in Israeli prison be released along with two German terrorists.
Most people would classify the Berlin Olympic Games of 1936 as just another Olympics, and they would be right because the Games did have the classic triumphs and upsets that occur at all Olympic Games. What most people did not see, behind the spectacle of the proceedings, was the effect the Nazi party had on every aspect of the Games including the results. Despite Nazi Germany’s determination to come off as the superior nation in the 1936 Olympics, their efforts were almost crushed by the very people they were trying to exclude.
The uprising at the Treblinka camp was triggered by a series of German military defeats bringing the camp closer to liberation by allied forces. The Jewish prisoners knew that if the allies came close to the camp the SS would liquidate all of the inmates and destroy the camp to hide any evidence of the atrocities committed within. After careful planning and the discovery and suicide of the original resistance leader, an escape was made. 300 inmates broke free of the barbed wire fences as resistance fighters attacked the guards. During the SS lead manhunt that followed, 200 of the 300 escapees
Those arrested were civilians against Israel during a siege. As a result, hundreds of vehicles were forced to pass and look for alternative road to heading to the city of
"...Sport is prostituted when sport loses its independent and democratic character and becomes a political institution...Nazi Germany is endeavoring to use the Eleventh Olympiad to serve the necessities and interests of the Nazi regime rather than the Olympic ideals."
Soon after Hitler took power in 1933, questions began to arise from the United States and other Western democracies of whether or not they should support the idea of the Olympic Games hosted by the Nazi Regime. America was particularly concerned about the persecution of Jewish athletes that lived in Germany in 1933. In the United States, debate over participation in the 1936 Olympics was a hot topic. The U.S. always sent one of the largest teams to the Olympics. Groups on either side of the debate stated strong views of whether the United States should participate in the Olympics in Hitler’s Nazi Germany.
The 1972 Summer Olympics were an international multi-sport event. Another name for that Olympic Game was the 1972 Olympics Massacre. It was the 20th Olympic Games. It was held in Munich, Germany from August 26, 1972 to September 11, 1972.The 1972 Olympics were the second Olympics to be held in Germany. The first Olympic Games that were held in Germany occur in 1936 in Berlin, which occurred during the Nazi regime. The Olympic Committee in West Germany was hoping to get rid of the military image of Germany. They were tired of the image that was portrayed by the 1936 Berlin Olympics, which Hitler used for his own benefit. Also, tensions were high due to the fact that the last games occurred during the Nazi regime. The Israeli athletes and
Most Germans hoped that the 1972 Olympics would help to heal the racial damage caused by the 1936 Olympics. It was the first time the games had returned to the state since Nazism
One Day in September is a documentary film, exposing the brutal face of terrorism, showing real interviews and footage of the terrorist group “Black September.” Including the kidnapping and killing of 11 Israeli athletes, officials, and trainers at the 1972 Munich Olympics games; the horrible event broadcasting on live television. Munich is about the response from Israel, with flashbacks to the actually 1972 events in Munich seen at points throughout the movie, providing the viewers an insight into Avner and his team seeking revenge on the terrorists, who were part of the kidnapping and killing of the eleven Israeli men during the Olympics in
Sadly, plotting to murder someone you will definitely use the consequentialist theory. The leader was possible someone’s child, uncle, brother or father and this could not have been the easiest decision to make, but the police had to choose at that current time which would have the better outcome after so many failed attempts to rescue the Israeli Olympic team. The choice was not unethical to kill the leader. The Arab guerrillas took orders from the leader and whatever the stance was they followed no questions asked. I could see the view of the policemen to kill the leader because if leader was dead and not allowed to send any orders then they would have surrendered. If the leader was kept alive then this would not have been the first or last