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The Origin Of The Ais Indians

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Long before the Western countries discovered North America, the Native Americans lived and thrived here. Historians believe these wandering peoples crossed over a land bridge that formed when the earth froze over, officially named Beringia, to get to North America. These nomadic Natives began spreading and forming different tribes around North America. One of the many tribes was the Ais Indians of Florida. By themselves, the tribes reigned the New World, but contact with the Westerns began their tragic demise. Although little is known about the origins of the Ais Indians, historians do know that they settled around 1000 BC. The Ais Indians were located on the Atlantic Coast of Florida, from present day Cape Canaveral to St. Lucie. This area would have covered four counties: Brevard, Indian River, St. Lucie, and the northern part of Martin. The Ais Indians resided in towns and villages along the Indian River in huts. Similar to any group of people, the Ais had a leader called the Cacique. The Cacique was determined by whom the most respected matrilineal family was in the tribe. Unlike the traditions of the West, the Cacique would rule through suggestion instead of force. Regarding to housing, the huts they lived in were framed with wood or sticks, then they were covered in palmetto leaves to form walls and a roof. As expected, the Cacique’s hut was larger and more furnished than the rest of the huts. Their diet mainly consisted of fish, oysters, clams, snails, and sea grapes

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