The Peopling of America Questions Essay

The Chesapeake Bay and the New England colonies displayed many differences. The major differences became very clear as the settlements continued

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The Chesapeake and New England colonies had many differences when it came to development; however, similarities can still be found. Some of the main similarities between the colonies were the time period in which they developed and their early demographics. Both colonies were founded in the early 1600s and started off with a demographic of mostly young white European males. In contrast, many differences between the New England and Chesapeake colonies can be found in their distinct geographies, economies, religions, and governments. In terms of

The British colonies developed rapidly during the eighteenth-century due to the consumer revolution along with the optimism and hard work of the colonists. The consumer revolution allowed the colonists to represent themselves in a new way through goods and most importantly, grow economically. With hard work and optimism, the colonists not only survived, but they managed to keep up with the growing market and supply the demands needed for their colonies to grow.

Due to the growing economic activity in the colonies both locally and amongst each other as well as all of the external trade, the local and colonial

           400 years of the slave trade, but estimates of slaves brought to America Africa about 12 million to 30 million. Africa continent

Question 3.3. (TCO 4) Why did English immigration to the colonies drop dramatically after 1660? (Points : 2)

In the British colonies, there was a labor crisis, especially in the Chesapeake Bay area. When the European first arrived, the widespread of disease killed thousands of Native Americans. This meant that there weren't many people available to work on the massive plantations the British colonists had established. However, most African slaves did not die from the diseases that the British brought to North America. This meant the trade began between the Americas and Africa and slaves would be brought via the Middle Passage. Moreover, in Virginia, tobacco was becoming the main crop that farmers were growing to make profit. Tobacco was a crop that need special attention when it came to growing since it often took up most of the nutrients in the soil.

To help with emerging oneself into the text, the author uses photographs and illustrations from living museums and authentic historical reenactments to show how colonial people lived in the 1600 and 1700s. The author does not just make mention of names of those who come over to settle into the New World but tells how and why the New World was settled. The author is very detailed in describing how things were for the settlers. The author even includes the hardships settlers and their families faced when they arrived in the New World such as the death of many settlers due to illness. There is so much information in the book and the author provides the reader with questions to begin each new topic in the book. This will help readers with critical thinking. The book has colored sidebars with even more interesting information and historical facts about colonial times and activities to try with the class.

It was at the same time met with a rapid population explosion. A slow rise in quality of living standards throughout the past two hundred years allowed more children to survive. Also, jobs that were previously done by poor peasants could now be done even more cheaply and effectively by machinery. Secondly, the English Canadian population was more than double compared to what the French Canadian population had. Between 1815-1831, 319,000 people came to British North America (Canada) with 50,000 arriving in Quebec.

Jamestown had become the English first permanent settlement in America; however, the English would not stay confined to the limited land. Throughout the years, Jamestown would turn into the 13 colonies since many found that wealth and freedom was found in America. In the early 1700s, the population had stretched to 250,000; by 1750, it grown to over a million. With the growth of the population came issues over land as the colonist kept pushing their borders. As stated in the textbook, “Moreover, as the northernmost group of British colonies, New England had contested frontiers where powerful Native Americans, especially the Iroquois and Mahicans, jealously guarded their territory” (Roark 108). This shows how the growing population would causes conflict with surrounding territories. Although, this

However, in the Chesapeake region there were many slaves from Africa to run the plantation system that had developed there but had not developed in New England. In New England, religion dominated the way of life. There were incredibly strict rules, and church attendance was a must. The people were very pious and their lives very much revolved around religion. In the Chesapeake region, religion was not as strict.

One major problem during this time was the huge growth in population. Between 1800 and 1825, the population in the United States doubled (Warren). Because of this, there was a greater demand for supplies and essentials, such as fabrics and food. In the beginning, most people grew all their own food, cotton, and tobacco, and bought tools from blacksmiths or made them themselves.

To these lower class people, America, where no rules and strict governments are, was considered as a new start. Of course surviving in the sea was a very low possibility and even when they got to America safely, the only thing that was welcoming them were barren fields without food and houses. However, many people had attempted to cross the ocean and settled in one place. In 1620, a group of about 100 people whom known as Pilgrims crossed the ocean from religious persecution in Europe and settled in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Then the larger group such as the Puritans came for religious freedom, had formed city. Among them, there were people who came to spread the Catholic religion to this New World as Christianity was the only religion in Europe because European rulers were very strictly religious. Roman Catholics were the first major religious group to immigrate to the new world, as settlers in the colonies of Spain and Portugal belonged to that faith. English and Dutch colonies tended to be more religiously diverse. Both of these groups of colonists went to America to search for the right to practice their religion without

As the agrarian revolution that took over Britain during this time, population grew dramatically in the cities as well as the crime. Due to the American Revolution, no more convicts could be sent there which caused a major overcrowding in jails. The only way to overcome this was to build a penal colony in the land discovered by Captain Cook.