Leadership in a school can have many positive or negative effects on students, teachers, and other staff members. The type of leadership a principal employs can also have its ramifications. “Principals today are expected to be visionaries and competent managers, as well as instructional leaders” (Charlotte Danielson, 2007). Principals must be able to balance their workload and manage their staff in order to be successful. The style of leadership they use is important to the overall culture of their school. However, a leadership style that works in one school may or may not be successful in another.
Leaders, whether my choice or by personality, use a certain style of leadership. Principals who think they use one specific style may, in fact, be using another, according to their faculty. It may be wise for an administrator to take an internal look at themselves to make sure they stay true to what they believe is the right way to lead.
Some styles of leadership are becoming more prevalent, while other are dormant. “Leadership models in education are subject to the same faddism that is apparent in other areas of education. Today’s favorite brand is soon replaced by another” (Hallinger, 2003, p. 333). With an abundance of leadership styles, teachers and administrators may have a difference of opinion when it comes to their perceptions of leadership in their school. Leaders must find what works best in their own situation.
“As the role of the 21st Century administrator
The importance of effective leadership and its impact on improving student achievement are evident in today’s schools (Leithwood, Louis, Anderson, and Wahlstrom, 2004). While the school principal is traditionally thought to be the school leader, Glickman (1989) proposes that “the principal of successful schools is not the instructional leader but the educational leader who mobilizes the expertise, talent, and care of others” (p. 8). Lumpkin, Claxton, and Wilson (2014) contend that helping “each school fulfill its mission and energize and expand the professionalism and professional contributions of teachers, the expertise of all teachers, especially teacher leaders, is needed” (p. 59). Teachers directly impact student learning,
Throughout my high school career I have encountered the chance to experience the position of being a leader for my peers. I have pursued leadership skills by being an officer in HOSA for three years, leading community service events for NHS, and taking charge on running school events in Key Club. I have obtained valuable leadership skills throughout my high school career, and encouraged the club members to take charge and develop leadership skills to help them in the future.
Currently, I am not an employee of any learning organization, school district or educational system. However, I am involved and Chair the School Advisory Council (SAC) of Greenland Pines Elementary. This opportunity granted me a unique opportunity to observe the management of two different principals with their individual leadership styles. Furthermore, I contrasted my business practices from my own company and military service to coincide with this case study. The purpose of this paper is a comprehensive written outlining the processes presented by the educational leadership at Greenland Pines Elementary. With this in mind, we need to understand the concept of educational leadership.
Every person who enters the field of education has both the opportunity and an obligation to be a leader (Dufour, Marzano, 2011). Leadership defined by Owen (2002) is, “A journey of discovery. It is the expression of a person at his or her best whose aim is to transform something for the better and to develop this potential in others. It is not a solitary pursuit but one that harnesses the energy of those around you. Leadership is a process in which leaders and followers engage to achieve mutual goals. Prentice (2004) defines leadership as the accomplishment of a goal through the direction of human assistants. A great leader is one who can do so day after day, and year after year, in a wide variety of circumstances.
In completing the Principal’s Leadership Style Survey, I realized that the leadership style I thought I aligned with the most was, in fact, not the style I purported to be. This section of the paper will summarize what I have learned from the assessment, what it may mean to me as a potential leader, and what I would need to work on to ensure that I become a better leader.
Numerous people in today’s society believe that a principal’s only occupation is to “be in charge" of the school where he/she is employed. In reality, the principal of a school is considered to be the “leader of the pack”. “Leadership, as moral action, is a struggle to do the right thing according to a sense of values and what it means to be a human being” (Sergiovanni, T.J. 2005). The leadership that a principal provides should demonstrate that he/she cares about the staff/students, that he/she learns daily from their accomplishments/failures, that he/she is willing to take risks that could lead to school improvement, and that he/she is a trustworthy person. Based on past experiences, the previous discussion, and the review of literature,
Turk, C. P III. (2001) ‘A study of the leadership qualities, behaviours, and characteristics of Principals from California’s distinguished and underperforming high schools’, Ed.D., University of La Verne.
A successful principal is going to learn to combine their roles as managers and leaders and understand the importance of both roles. I think many administrators mistakenly view themselves as leaders. In my experience, some staff
It is vital to the success of our schools, including student learning, that school leaders have the skills, abilities and knowledge to lead effectively throughout the school environment. There is a limited amount of research available to assist school districts with the selection of appropriate professional development activities for administrators (Grissom & Harrington, 2010). The Wallace Foundation has researched the area of school leadership since 2000 and has published more than 70 reports on the subject (2013, p.5). Through their research work the Wallace Foundation is clear on the depths of the school leadership role and its complexities. The work through the Wallace Foundation states leadership is only second to classroom instruction among factors which impact student learning (Wallace Foundation, 2013, p. 5). Harvey and Holland (2012) in another Wallace Foundation research paper found improving school leadership ranks high on the list of priorities for school reform.
Leadership can be difficult to define because it has different meanings dependent on the audience. As an administrator, it is important to assist teachers in educating students’ growth of knowledge and help them understand that learning is a continuous process. Learning is not something that happens overnight, but something that happens as a result of continuous practice and the development of skills in a classroom. In my experience, teachers act as guides to field questions, provide logical directions to assignments, and help students have confidence. These are three important factors that have influenced my decision to become an administrator. This positive leadership philosophy of education believes that the purpose of schooling is to provide an opportunity for all students to acquire a quality education in a safe, nurturing, and positive environment. Education is the sole means for breaking down barriers. Finding the appropriate leadership style
In her week 7 lecture, Sister Patricia discusses the various leadership styles and identifies pros and cons of each. But the most significant idea for new principals is to identify where the staff is in their professional development, and move forward from there. Principals will be more effective if they start where the staff is and take time to learn about the school as the new school community learns about them. Depending on the professional development of the staff, the principal may have to rely on a number of different leadership strategies and organizational
After reading chapter 1 of School Leadership that Works, it is evident that leadership is considered to be vital to the successful functioning of many schools. A few aspects of schooling that have been linked to leadership are clear mission and goals, overall climate, attitude of teachers, classroom practices of teachers, organization of curriculum and instructions, and students' opportunity to learn. “Students in effective schools as opposed to ineffective schools have a 44 percent difference in their expected passing rate on a test that has a typical passing rate of 50 percent.” (Marzano 3) Because leadership is perceived to be important to the successful performance of schools, no wonder that an effective principal is thought as a necessary
Think of a school without a principal, or a hockey team without a coach. They wouldn't have very well outcomes will they? No, they would not, and thats because of a very simple reason; they don't have the leadership that they need in order to be a well rounded school or team. Having good leadership is essential in order to strive and accomplish things that are important in todays society. To me a grade 12 student at Memorial Composite High School leadership is an essential part of society. Leadership to me means order and commitment. We see leadership on an everyday bases. We see it in our teachers, our coaches and our principal; these are all people whom us as students look up to and respect.
Throughout my years of experience in education, the most powerful moments are when students draw parallels of theories with practices. Therefore, having the opportunity to analyze various leadership theories, along with the information that I have learned in Dr. McGhee’s “Leadership Theory and Practice” class, has led to a memorable and invaluable experience. Moreover, I found the leadership analysis report from the interview with the exemplary leader significantly thrilling because it allowed me to apply all knowledge I gathered during this course and make real world connections. I considered Mrs. Magana as the person for my interview because she has made a great impact as a leader here in Fort Worth Independent School District (FWISD). Mrs. Magana’s greatest assets are the colleagues that she leads. As a leader she would be the first to say that without a dedicated and committed team who enthusiastically choose to follow, the team can accomplish little. She also says that the best investment is the time spent with her team members, learning about each team member 's wants, needs, values, and priorities. She uses this information to help each individual grow and prioritize his or her talents, in order to provide each individual, the opportunity to excel and advance. Knowing this about Ms. Magana inspired me to continue to learn about her leadership style even further. She has served in education for 33 years. Eleven years as a teacher, nine
Those who learn to be instructional leaders acquire many characteristics that are beneficial to their schools and communities. The writer concurs that Instructional leaders exhibit a clear sense of direction for their schools and prioritize and focus attention on the things that really