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The Power Of Rhetoric In Shakespeare's The Clouds

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Rhetoric is “the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.” (Webster's) The art of oratory reached the height of its popularity in fifth century Athens, largely due to men like Socrates, Demosthenes and Plato that perfected this style of speaking and transformed it into an artform. Aristophanes, an Ancient Athenian playwright’s, The Clouds is one of the best examples of how this artform changed the culture of Ancient Athens, which, in turn, helped to shape thinking in the Western world. From that point until present day, the art of speaking in a convincing manner (also known as rhetoric), has been a highly prized and sought after ability. In William Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure and Aristophanes’ The Clouds, the characters place great importance on the skill of rhetoric. Perfecting this art insures the characters that they will be convincing in their argument, thereby, also gaining or diminishing their honor as well as the honor of the other characters.
One of the most prominent examples of the power of rhetoric within Greek society comes from Aristophanes’ The Clouds. This play features a hardworking, traditional, but simple father, named, Strepsiades, who tries to convince his lazy, modern, but quick-witted son, Pheidippides to be more like his hardworking, conservative father. Unfortunately for Strepsiades, Pheidippides used his father’s money for his gambling habit, so the

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