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The Pros And Cons Of Compulsory Voting

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More than half of all citizens in the world are currently able to vote, however, many of them choose not to, leading to an increase of enforced mandatory voting in many countries. This essay will consider the role of compulsory voting and whether legally required voting reduces freedom. Compulsory voting is often supported due to the fact it considerably raises turnout, Birch 2009 found that mandatory attendance at the polls increased turnout by between 6 and 20 percent . Legally required voting is also considered to be an effective instrument to motivate citizens to express their voice in public life, thereby ensuring that their concerns will be heard, and potentially acted upon . However, opponents of compulsory voting argue that it violates freedom and reduces the legitimacy of the elected representatives . The first part of this essay will consider why compulsory voting was adopted, following this, I will consider the different types of freedom that may or may not be compromised with compulsory voting and how legally required voting could increase or decrease freedom. To understand why some critics believe that legally required voting reduces freedom, one must first look at the reasons why compulsory voting was adopted in the first place. One potential reason was suggested by Anthoula Malkopoulou who stated that the “rejection or adoption of compulsory voting is dependent on cultural context, political setting, and institutional environment ”. Meaning that the countries

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