I found the advice to diversify your investments as much as possible to be the most interesting and useful. It makes sense because as the old saying goes, “don’t put all of your eggs in one basket”. I also found it interesting that one can receive a good return on their investments even when they diversify their portfolio. This is because when one diversifies their portfolio the stocks that do well in addition to bonds generally over compensate for the stocks that lose capitol. This is opposed to investing entirely in one stock, which could produce very lucrative returns but could also wipe out all of one’s assets. In this scenario the negative is far too extreme to justify the positive. 13. The short explanation as to why mohair farmers …show more content…
GDP is able to be measured accurately unlike other factors in human wellness like happiness. 15. A nation’s GDP is a poor measure of its economic wellbeing and progress because it doesn’t account for all economic activity, it doesn’t account for the biological factors in the economy, and it can be deceiving at first glance. GDP is only able to measure activity where financial transactions take place. This means that things done in the home and community generally go unmeasured even though they can improve the quality of life. GDP is also unable to measure things such as happiness, environmental destruction/preservation, or romantic involvement. GDP can also be deceiving when trying to gauge the wealth of a nation. A nation such as India may have a large GDP when compared to a nation like Monaco. However, the average citizen of Monaco is vastly wealthier and has access to far superior civil services than the average citizen of India. 16. The primary role of the U.S. Federal Reserve is to facilitate the smooth functioning of the economy. The Fed does this by operating as the lender of last resorts, as was seen notably in the 2008 financial crisis when JPMorgan Chase bought out Bear Stearns with Fed funds. The Fed also controls the money supply of the U.S., which influences credit. The Fed can influence the economy by injecting or restricting funds. When funds are injected into the economy interest rates fall encouraging
This role is achieved through the implantation of the monetary policies. According to Arnold (2008), Fed has several tools at it disposal that it uses in the monetary polices. These are; the open market operations which involve buying and selling U.S government securities in the financial markets. Further the bank is charged with the responsibility of determining the required reserve ratio. This ratio is given to the commercial banks dictating the minimum amounts that they should hold in to their accounts as deposits and for lending. Finally the Fed sets the discount rates putting in to consideration the overall market rates s well as desired effect on borrowing that the Fed seeks to achieve. In addition to these three major roles, as a bank, the Federal Reserve Bank can play the roles played by the commercial banks as the rules are not entirely prohibitive as far as this duty is concerned.
The Federal Reserve is the single entity in control of the monetary policy of the United State of America. Monetary policy is the process that the Federal Reserve takes in order to control the supply of money and to attempt the control the direction of interest rates. The reason for doing these actions is in attempt to control the country’s inflation and employment rates, which are the biggest indicators and factors of a healthy economy.
-The advice about investing in the stock market that I found most interesting was that the longer you hold your investments, the greater the probability is of them working.
Federal Reserve can be very confusing to understand and know what is their purpose and how they help the economy. The Federal Reserve was started in December 23,1913 by President Woodrow Wilson who sign the Federal Reserve Act. The Fed has many things that it controls in are economy. One of the Reason that President Woodrow Wilson put the Federal Reserve Act in to place because in 1913 there were a feel that banks were instable so many investors did not feel confident in the banks and felt that it was unsafe. One thing that made Woodrow Wilson make the Federal reserve is the people making a run on the banks frequently, which many bank at this time did not keep enough money in the bank and people panic heard about other banks falling so they would try and get all their money out of the banks as fast as possible. With so many people running on the bank would cause the bank to fell which became a big problem following the Great Depression. Then Woodrow Wilson need to find a way to make the bank safer and build a more secure financial system. One thing to understand is also the monetary policy which refers to Fed nation central bank, which influence the amount of money and credit in the U.S. economy and how we spend money and credit affects interest rates which help the U.S economy perform. However, the monetary policy main reason it to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and long term interest rates which help the feds control the economic growth.
12. What advice about investing in the stock market did you find most interesting and/or useful?
Federal Reserve can be very confusing to understand and know what is their purpose and how they help the economy. The Federal Reserve was started in December 23,1913 by President Woodrow Wilson who sign the Federal Reserve Act. The Fed has many things that it controls in are economy. One of the Reason that President Woodrow Wilson put the Federal Reserve Act in to play was because in 1913 because there was proof that banks were unstable so many investors did not feel confident in the banks and felt that it was unsafe. One thing that made Woodrow Wilson make the Federal reserve is the people making a run on the banks frequently, which many bank at this time did not keep enough money in the bank and people panic heard about
The tour of Federal Reserve Houston branch was so interesting. After that tour, I was impressive by the Fed’s function. As the textbook mentioned, The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States and is responsible for setting monetary policy and regulating the banking system. [1] So the Fed has play extremely important role in the national economic.
In December of 1913, the Federal Reserve System (Fed) was created by the Federal Reserve Act. According to Congress, the role of the Federal Reserve System is to promote maximum employment, stability and growth of the economy, and moderate long-term interest rates. The Fed employs Monetary Policy in an effort to manage both the money supply and interest rates while stimulating the economy to operate close to full employment. One school of thought called Monetarism believes that the Federal Reserve should simply pursue policies to eliminate inflation. Zero inflation may help the market to avoid imbalances, stabilize the business cycle, and promote steady growth in our economy. On the other hand, zero
The Federal Reserve System was founded by Congress in 1913 to be the central bank of the United States. The Federal Reserve System was founded to be a safer, more flexible, and more stable monetary financial system. Over the years, the role of the Federal Reserve Board and its influence on banking and the economy has increased. Today, the Federal Reserve System's duties fall into four general categories. Firstly, the FED conducts the nation's monetary policy. The FED controls the monetary policy by influencing credit conditions in the economy. The FED measures its success in accomplishing these goals by judging whether or not the economy is at full employment and whether or not prices are stable. Not only
The Federal Reserve, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Department of Labor, Department of Commerce and Treasury Department play crucial roles in the value and availability of money in the USA economy. First, the Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. It is run by a Board of Governors appointed by the president and serves as a bank to banks. It performs five general functions to promote the effective operation of the U.S. economy. One, it conducts the nation's monetary policy to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates in the U.S. economy. Second, it promotes the stability of the financial system and seeks to minimize and contain systemic risks through active monitoring and engagement in the
The first tool the Federal Reserve has for influencing the economy is through the federal funds rate. This allows a change in interest rates which means that banks may have to pay a higher or lower interest rate to the Federal Reserve for borrowing money. If the rate is increased it slows down the economy because the cost for money and credit is increased as well, but if the rate is decreased the economy is more likely to grow because money then becomes more available for investment and growth. The second tool used to influence the economy is through the purchasing or selling of federal debt. Selling federal debt tends to slow down the economy because people are less likely to invest. Buying federal debt tends to help the economy grow by allowing
The Federal Reserve (FED) is the central bank of the United States. One of its purposes is to set interest rates at which banks lend each other money and another interest rate by which banks borrow money directly from the Fed ("How Interest Rates Work."). The interest rates set by the Fed affect the borrowing, the lending, and by extension the economy of the country. Any changes in the interest rates at which banks borrow money from the Fed will influence the country’s economy. Thus, the higher the interest rate, the lower loans are demanded. Consequently, due to this mechanism, the lower the interest rates, the higher the growth of the economy ("How Interest Rates Work."). When the Fed goes down interest rates, banks can borrow money for less.
With that said the basic function of the FED relates primarily to the maintenance of monetary and credit conditions favorable to sound business activity in all fields; agricultural, industrial and commercial. Among this some duties include the following: lending to member banks, open market operations, establishing discount rates, fixing reserve requirements and issuing regulations concerning these and other functions. Each Federal Reserve Bank is best described as a Bankers Bank. In a nutshell, member banks use their reserve accounts with their reserve banks similar to the way we use our own checking account. They may deposit in the reserve accounts the checks on other banks and surplus currency received from their customers, and they may withdrawal on the reserve. Thus a bank with excess in the reserve requirements can enlarge its extension of credit (loans). However, let's not forget that the Fed has the
There are various other important aspects associated with the economy in general and community in particular that determine wellbeing of the economic agents and these aspects are totally ignored by the concept of GDP. GDP is unable to take into account the strengths of marriages, the intelligence of the public, and the integrity of the public institutions. These moral aspects of the community play significant role in its economic development too. Wisdom, courage, learning, compassion, and devotion all such factors make our lives worthwhile and therefore it is not a wise option to ignore these factors while talking about the economic
In earlier times Gross Domestic Product was one of the main indicators to measure a country’s wealth. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is defined as the total value of all the goods and services produced by a nation in any given year ("Is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) a Good Measure of Prosperity?"). There are two ways of calculating a country’s GDP. The first is the income approach which is calculated by adding the wages of workers, income from rent, interest and profits. The second, more common form of calculating GDP, is the expenditure approach. Here GDP totals consumption expenditure, investment, government spending and net exports. GDP statistics are considered to reflect a county’s economic output which could possibly lead to growth. However GDP is a measure of income and it should not be confused with wealth. Which is why most modern economists do not consider GDP to be a good measure of a