The ethical and legal foundations of the Medicare health care policy deals with many issues such as social and economic problems that resonate with all American people. Medicare is the federal health insurance program design to assist people who are sixty-five (65) or older, intervene for younger people with disabilities, and support people with End-Stage renal disease requiring dialysis or a transplant, according to The U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (n.d). The ethical justifications for Medicare creation do come with ethical challenges. According to Vicki D. Lachman (2012), Medicare offers new ways for Americans to select features such as insurance choices, insurance costs, rights and protection under the law available for all people age 65 and older. The use of Medicare insurance plans A, B, C, and D; many Americans can receive preventive health care services without paying a deductible. Individuals under Medicare C advantage coverage can choose any available participating health care provider whom is covered under Medicare. This service offers elderly patients a range of preventive services with no cost sharing. Medicare plan D provides discounts on drugs when elderly patients are in the coverage. The ethical pros for Medicare expansion are the fundamental …show more content…
The added expense of Medicare coverage forced many families to decide not to register. This creates a society of people who are underinsured or uninsured. The legal challenge of Medicare expansion is the disagreement against the government for demanding people to buy health coverage as a condition of lawful residence in the United States. Every working American is required by law to pay into Social Security and Medicare. The fact that all people need heath care coverage in case of acute or chronic sickness and the use of Medicare coverage will assist the burden of medical expenses (Lachman, 2012,
In “The Cask of Amontillado,” Montresor tells the story of how he got revenge on Fortunato. There are differing opinions on why Montresor is telling the story: is it a confession or is it so he can relive the perfect crime he committed? After close examination of the story, it becomes evident that Montresor is bragging about committing the perfect crime. The story is not a confession because Montresor boasts about his cleverness at luring Fortunato down to the catacombs and taunts Fortunato multiple times without remorse.
Medicare, enacted on 1965 is a government funded health insurance program which covers the elderly, the disabled and people with end stage renal diseases. With Medicare covering specifically the elderly and the disabled, the cost is usually on the higher side. Medicare has been in action since the last 50 years. Many even approve of expanding Medicare instead of ACA, as Medicare is government funded while ACA has much commercial involvement. Medicare is heavily subsidized and is universally
On viewing this video “The Story of Medicare” I was able to understand that the role of Medicare(MR) and Medicaid (MD) centers is to cover all people over the age of 65 or older regardless of their income, health status or residence. Medicare also provides benefits for people of any age that have certain disabilities. MR & MD services is a program that allows low-income families whether healthy or sick to receive health care coverage. Medicare has successfully increased the life expectancy of Americans over decades as before Medicare coverage, the life expectancy of white Americans was 61 years and black Americans 48. This number has increased for both white and black Americans adding 15+ years of life expectancy. I believe that Lindon B. Johnson
Some elderly, in my opinion, believe that Medicare is an insurance program that they are entitled to. During the Great Society movement in the 40's-60's, various governmental programs were designed to provide citizens entitlements to human services and welfare needs. The Medicare and Medicaid coverage was designed to provide those that do not have any means to pay for health care a way in which they could maintain their health needs - a right that the government and society has deemed every person should be entitled to; their health. So, depending on the culture, upbringing, and personal philosophy of each elderly person, the question whether they feel Medicare is an insurance program or a welfare program is difficult to answer. I would suggest coming at this question from both sides of the argument and state why elderly may view Medicare as an insurance program and why the elderly would view Medicare as a welfare program. Also, a good way to look at this question is to ask for permission to go to a local nursing home or assisted living home and interview a few residents. Ask them
Medicare has had many legislative changes to modernize the program since it was first signed into law. Medicare has assisted many retirees from a financial disaster by providing benefits during a healthcare crisis. The prescription drug program has ensured seniors have access to the medications they require. Medicare has also provided care to the disabled that are under age 65. This national social healthcare program has also come under fire politically because of the extremely high cost of the program.
Abraham Lincoln was a man of simplicity, evident in the length of the speech. He sought to keep the speech short, as he saw no reason to speak about topics everyone knew of already. Rather he spoke of the Civil War, and his views, and what he wants for the country as a result.
Since 1965, Medicare has been attempting to provide low cost, guaranteed access to much needed healthcare for senior citizens over the age of 65 and other age groups that suffer from disabilities and terminal diseases. These people represent some of the most vulnerable population groups in the United States. Most do not work, and rely on Medicare to provide them the access to healthcare they need. Unlike privatized health insurance companies, Medicare is a social insurance program that is paid for through federal mandates and tax payer funds. Billions of dollars are spent annually on over 50 million Americans in need (Alonso-Zaldivar 1). The care structure itself is broken into several main parts: Medicare Part A covers hospital costs, Part B cover most outpatient care costs, and Part C and D cover prescription drug costs through dealing with other private insurance. Yet, the upcoming election in November is threatening to change and alter the structure. Each candidate has his own plan to deal with Medicare; both are trying to reign in the costs of operating Medicare, but with some elements being obviously more beneficial for Medicare recipients than others.
Medicare, which was first enacted by Congress in 1965, is a popular, yet failing, program because of a rapidly increasing population of retirees and their increasing costs; despite program’s flaws, Medicare is difficult to change because of the political influence of the elderly, who approve of the benefits they receive from the program. Medicare provides health benefits to citizens who are eligible for social security benefits(Fiorina, Peterson, Johnson & Mayer 2009). The program is embraced by the public, but Medicare’s increasing cost makes it difficult to sustain. Due to its popularity, the program is also very difficult to change, but without limitations the program will continue to decline in the future.
Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people over the age of 65. It also covers particular people who may have a disability and people who have End-Stage Renal Disease. There are four different parts to the Medicare program. These parts include hospital insurance, medical insurance, Medicare advantage plans, and prescription drug coverage. The program, since being created, has helped to fix many different problems, as well as help the elderly and other persons to receive health insurance.
Medicare, as nationwide social insurance passed into law as title XVII of the Social Security Act of 1965, currently using about 40 private insurance companies across the United States. The primarily purpose of Medicare was to provide financial support to elderly age sixty-five and older or younger people with a permanent disabilities. There are four different parts of Medicare plans to select from: “Part A provides hospital and skilled nursing coverage’s through Hospital Insurance Trust Funds. Part B covers physician services, ambulatory surgical services, and other miscellaneous services paid by Medicare beneficiaries. Part C is managed care coverage offered by private insurance companies. It can be selected in lieu of Part A and B). Medicare Part D covers
Having been instituted on July of 1965 by President Lyndon, Johnson, for 50 years now, Medicare has served as a means of of health insurance for individuals 65 and above. This program has served as a means of getting healthcare to the elderly despite their financial situation. Going back as far as 1912, America had long been aspiring to establish a health insurance policy for Americans, but alas, none of these projects ever got real momentum. That was until 1945 when Harry Truman was elected into office. Truman believed health care for every American was an urgent matter so he requested that congress create a National Health Insurance Policy, which would help every American pay for meticulous things such as routine doctor visits, dental care, and other necessities. Despite his dedication, Truman’s plan deteriorated and nothing was accomplished. Finally, in 1965, Lyndon B. Johnson signed for legislation to establish what we all know today as Medicare.Since then, the program has experienced countless changes coming to cover far more Americans. At the time, it only consisted of Part A and B, but over the years, but has come to include C and D as well. Despite having been created in order to help a wider population, the program has been proven to have aspects of it that ultimately harm consumers.
Medicare is a federally governed insurance program, primarily serving Americans over the age of 65, younger disabled meeting specific disability criteria, and dialysis
Due to the upcoming presidential election, the two major political parties, and their candidates, have been focusing on the primary problems that the nation will face. Chief among those problems is the future of Medicare, the national health-insurance plan. Medicare was enacted in 1965, under the administration of Lyndon B. Johnson, in order to provide health insurance for retired citizens and the disabled (Ryan). The Medicare program covers most people aged 65 or older, as well as handicapped people who enroll in the program, and consists of two health plans: a hospital insurance plan (part A) and a medical insurance plan (part B) (Marmor 22). Before Medicare, many Americans didn't have health
Suitable health care would not be possible for the elderly population in America without the assistance of Medicare Part A. Medicare did not come about easily. Currently Medicare spending is more than what is being collected, questioning future solvency. There are many challenges with sustaining Medicare into the future. Medicare’s past struggles, present outcomes, and future challenges confirm that a national health plan is ever evolving to meet the needs of the current population and spending inflation.
The growing concern regarding the financial security of Medicare is one of particular interest to the nearly 72 million baby boomers that become eligible for this government-assisted, and tax-payer bolstered, program over the next two decades. According to the U.S. Census Bureau (2010), there will be a rapid increase in baby-boomers between 2010 and 2030, as the entire baby boomer population move into the 65 years and over category (p.3). Political and financial revisions must be made to ensure the security of Medicare as the numbers of individuals paying into this program are soon to be surpassed by the number of individuals drawing-off this program (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). The elderly are also at a disadvantage with transportation to health care visits, picking up prescriptions, and rehabilitation services. There needs to be an establishment of access not only to primary care providers, hospitals, and rehabilitation services, but access to other aspects of the health care system for the elderly population.