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The Pros And Cons Of Poaching In Namibia

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Introduction
According to (Nelson, 2012) there few matters which are more important to the daily lives of African societies than the use and governance of natural resources. Patterns of resource use are fundamental to rural and national economics, as well as to local and global concern about environmental conservation (Nelson, 2012). Since Namibia’s economy is heavily dependent on natural resources, there is a need for good natural resource governance. Poaching is becoming a serious problem in Namibia, the poaching of rhinos and elephants is escalating. Despite all these setbacks Namibia has several success in wildlife management which makes it a good model for wildlife resource governance.
Setbacks in Wildlife Conservation (Poaching in Namibia) …show more content…

Problems caused by small animals can lead to exposure to diseases, physical injury and even death caused by large predators’ attacks have high financial costs for people and the community in the form of medical treatments to treat and prevent infections transmitted from animals through human interaction. People can also be financially affected through destruction and property damage and infrastructure e.g. agricultural fields, gardens, grain stores, water facilities, fences, and pipe lines, predation of wildlife on domestic animals, transmission of diseases between wildlife and domestic animals, such as foot and mouth disease which is a problem in the Zambezi region and makes cattle products valueless. Negative social impacts include missed school and work, additional labor costs, loss of sleep, fear, restriction of travel or loss of pets (Hoare, …show more content…

The empowerment of such large numbers of community members to benefit from wildlife and tourism resources across such a large scale is globally exceptional, and sets a standard that other countries seek to emulate. In recognition of this achievement, the WWF presented His Excellency, President Hifikepunye Pohamba, on behalf of the Namibian nation and the Ministry of Environment and Tourism, a second Gift to the Earth Award to celebrate the Namibian Conservancy Movement (WWF, 2017). The Gift to the Earth Award celebrates the extraordinary impact the Namibian government’s vision has had on linking conservation with development. Namibia is now proud to have the largest free living population of rhinos in the world. Including predators such as lions, cheetahs, and leopard have expanded in both range and numbers as a result of communal conservancies. Namibia included conservation in its constitution, and is encouraging sustainable use of natural resources on wide tracts of land, with communal conservancies contributing to a strong synergy with Namibia’s protected area network. The award also recognizes the conservancy movement as a global model. The ideas

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