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The Pros And Cons Of The Indian Removal Act

Decent Essays

This historical document is a transcription of President Andrew Jackson’s Second Annual Message to Congress. Before his second annual message to Congress, Jackson had already signed the Indian Removal Act into law. The Indian Removal Act allowed the President to grant lands in the west to Indian tribes that agreed to give up their lands in the east (“Indian Treaties and the Removal Act”). In his message, Jackson claims that Indian Removal Act is beneficial to everyone involved. Although Jackson outlines the benefits of speeding up the process of removing Indian tribes from their homelands, in reality, the Indian Removal Act does not benefit Indian tribes because it only leads to a forced migration, reinforces prejudice towards the Indians, …show more content…

In other words, the Indians were capable of becoming civilized and were not completely savage. Thus, it would not be that difficult for the Indian and white populations to live in peace with each other. Instead of relocating the Indians to less desirable places the government should have left them alone to improve their lives. In addition, the Indian Removal Act increases the differences between the Indians and the white settlers. Jackson believes that the removal would benefit the Indians by causing them to “cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, and Christian community” (“Message to the People”). The contradiction is that Jackson expected the removal to help the Indians become civilized and yet, he sought to separate them from the white settlers. If the Indians were allowed to live with the white settlers, they would have the opportunity to learn many things from their white neighbors. Hence, the isolation of the Indians would only push them further away from civilization. Most importantly, the Indian Removal Act negatively affects the way of life of the Indians. Near the end of his message, Jackson asks, “is it supposed that the wandering savage has a stronger attachment to his home than the settled, civilized Christian?” (“Message to the People”). Although there was a common belief that because the Indians were

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