There is now a growing importance shown to the role that employees play in an organisation, as people, if managed well, can be a vital asset in helping to achieve organisational goals. People form the majority part and are essentially one of the key resources that aids the organisation in achieving its success. Inarguably, organisations would never be able to operate, yet alone flourish, without human resource. It is therefore imperative for organisations to put in place a comprehensive system that will exploit the knowledge, skills and abilities of employees to their benefit. This system is widely regarded as the Human Resource Management (HRM) system. Boxall and Purcell (2003) suggests that a comprehensive and synergised HRM system plays an important role in providing sustainable competitive advantage for an organisation by enhancing organisational performance. Indeed, many literature reviews and past research done investigating the relationship between HRM practices and organisational performance show that firms who utilise HRM practices do generate a higher level of performance. More so, some studies indicate that there are specific HRM practices that are evidently more efficient than others, giving name to be ‘best practices’. This brings about the notion of the Universalist theoretical perspective, which identifies a set of HRM policies and practices that is universally associated with improved performance for all types of organisations and all types of employees
The purpose of this reflective paper is to show my understanding along with what I have learned about HRM (human resources management) and the different way HRM impacts the success behind every business, along with the rules and regulations that go with it. Over the last five weeks I have learned quite a bit about HRM and will reflect on that throughout this paper. “Human resource management is the managing of human skills and talents to make sure they are used effectively and in alignment with an organizations goals.” (Youssef, 2012). I will be including the things I learned throughout the last five weeks in this
In today’s competitive and ever changing economy, the challenges of Human Resource Management (HRM) is becoming more demanding of strategic responses to its functions as the new era unfolds. The primary function of human resources is to use strategic goals and objectives in order to improve performance outcomes and develop organisational culture that foster innovation and flexibility. Staffing, training and performance management are important functions of human resources, if carried out effectively the success of a setting becomes imminent.
Critically compare and contrast the ‘best fit’, BP and RBV models of HRM strategy – explain how EACH approach is argued to contribute to improve organizational performance.
In the modern and changing global business environment, human resources management (HRM) has been linked to the heart of business success and high performance of organizations (Haslinda, 2007). High demand for innovation, customer satisfaction and increased sales volume in the search and internet industry and finance industry has forced organizations such as Google Inc and Absa to incorporate human resources practices in their business strategy. Various human resources practices has been adopted at Google Inc Company and ABSA Group Limited, which include recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation, just to mention a few (Google Inc, 2012 ;Best employers, 2011). Despite sporadic arguments over the
The importance of HRM’s role is not debated and some key characteristics of its influence have been identified. The degree of ‘fit’ between HRM policies and the wider organisational strategy for knowledge sharing, integration and creation must be analysed. Placing emphasis on individual experience or on collective knowledge bases has dramatic implications for the kinds of selection, career development and reward policies that will be effective for the organisation. There are also longer-term effects from HRM policy which have an impact on the quality of trust and relationships through which knowledge is shared. Newell et al (2002) note that there is something that emerges in an organisation ‘bottom-up’ out of informal interaction, which
There is a growing recognition as evidenced by academic literature that the adoption of best practice performance management schemes are important to attract and retain high performing talent in the workplace (MacDuffie 1995; Delaney and Huselid 1996; Delery and Doty 1996; cited in Marchington and Grugulis 2000). As described in the works of Jeffrey Pfeffer (1994, cited in Marchington and Grugulis 2000) it is believed there exists a set of universally applicable ‘best’ human resource practices which if implemented in the workplace can lead to enhanced firm performance. This implies that a one-size-fits-all recipe must be inherent in best practice human resource management. This paper challenges this notion and opposes the existence of one
Schuler (1997) summarises Strategic Human Resource Management as expressing how people are to be treated and valued in the workforce as well human resource management's responsibility for articulating the processes which encourage behaviour which is consistent with the organisation's business. In this context strategic human resource management also includes the development of guidelines for the implementation of people-related programs and, the more complex area of co-ordinating and facilitating change.
Abstract: Human Resource Management is fast gaining popularity and its importance is becoming unavoidable, this is due to the fact that Human Resource Management plays a huge role in the growth of any company irrespective of its size. Unfortunately it is yet to achieve global standards or strategy of operation; this can be attributed to the various differences between environmental factors, employment attitudes, cultural
CRITICALLY COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE 'BEST FIT', 'BEST PRACTICE' AND 'RESOURCE-BASED VIEW', MODELS OF HRM STRATEGY AND EXPLAIN HOW EACH APPROACH IS ARGUED TO CONTRIBUTE TO IMPROVED ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE.
People are the key to business success. However nowadays of business this is often neglected and people are seen to be a necessary expense. A successful business does not just rely on a person’s power instead it involves continuous effective teamwork and communication. Storey (1995) defines that human resource management is an individual approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques.
Instead, human resource practices of ‘best fit’ are more effective when they are designed to fit certain contingencies in the organization’s specific context. Consequently, ‘best practice’ is perceived to improve performance within an organization when a select bundle of policies is implemented and the employees are managed more efficiently. Jeffrey Pfeffer’s (1994) work under this conception offers a list of seven practices assumed to be most beneficial to an organization for achieving competitive advantage ‘through people’. (1) The importance of employment security is emphasized because it is unrealistic to expect such hard work and commitment from employees without some expectation of security on their part. (2) Selective hiring is a source of sustainable competitive advantage through its “capturing” of particularly exceptional human talent (human capital). (3) Self-managed teams require efficient teamwork, and are seen as a route to achievement of more creative solutions. Employees deserve to be rewarded for
In today’s competitive environment, a company’s success increasingly depends on its ability to hire high-quality employees and to maximise their contributions to the firm. Among the items in a manager’s toolkit, human resource management (HRM) is increasingly being viewed as a key to sustainable competitive advantage, surpassing product and process technology, protected and regulated markets, access to financial resources, and economies of scale (Pfeffer, 1994). Nishii et al (2008) also expressed that the perceived reasons why management chooses a set of HR practices are linked to employee satisfaction, commitment, and on-the-job behaviour.
Human resources management (HRM) is concerned with the ‘people’ management. HRM is a term increasingly used to refer to the philosophy, policies procedures and practices relating to the management of people within organization. Since every organization is made up of people, acquiring their services developing their skills, motivating them to higher levels of performance, and ensuring that they continue to maintain their commitments to the organization are essentials in achieving organizational objectives. Organization is able to acquire, develop, stimulate and keep out standing workers we both effective and efficient. Organization that are inefficient risk the hazard of standing or going out of business.
“HR strategy, policy and practice can assist organisations to achieve competitive advantage. Critically analyse this statement using one or more theoretical perspectives that explain the link between strategic HRM and performance outcomes.”
This study comprehensively evaluated the links between systems of High Performance Work Practices and firm performance. Results based on a national sample of nearly one thousand firms indicate that these practices have an economically and statistically significant impact on both intermediate employee outcomes (turnover and productivity) and short- and long-term measures of corporate financial performance. Support for predictions that the impact of High Performance Work Practices on firm performance is in part contingent on