The Relationship between the British Empire and the British Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century.

By Definition, a rapid major change in an economy (as in England in the late 18th century) marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery, or by an important change in the prevailing types and methods of use of such machines.- Merriam- Webster This definition over simplifies the industrial revolution. In reality the Industrial Revolution was much more complex and encompasses many different aspects. With that said the events that led to the Industrial Revolution were even more complicated. How and why Great Britain was the first to lead the Revolution was multifaceted and involves many aspects of economic and social developments. The predisposition of easily acquired recourse and healthy state politics allowed Great Britain to prosper. A core piece of the Industrial revolution was the advent of new technology. This technology would increase the production and efficiency of all factories. As more and more people flooded the cities and towns the demand for more goods skyrocketed pushing civilization into a new age. The Industrial Revolution was a cycle that feed itself, with need came technology and with technology came need and through this process arose new society. What led Great Britain to become the first country to star in the Industrial Revolution, comes down to a complex system of factors. Each aspect holds a major role in the contribution in the growth of the Industrial Revolution and of Great Britain.

The industrial revolution was not only technological revolution but a social one that would lie foundation that would grow the word “revolution” exponentially. The industrial revolution brought with it change, whether that change was positive or negative is questionable however it did change the world as it was known. In both England and the United States of America strong industrial revolutions struck, the revolutions would change roles in the household and society for both women and me and the ideologies held about gender roles. In both countries effected by the revolution, industrialization challenged religion and authority, the impact of which can still be seen today.

During the industrial revolution was also a time when imperialism was at its height. Because of all the inventions that were created during the industrial revolution, countries all over the world decided that they not only just needed money to keep their empire at large, they decided that they need more land. And so the countries and empires in Europe set out to conquer the country that was nearest to them, Africa. Not only did Africa had a large amount of people to sell for slaves, it had most of the materials and ingredients Europe needed to invent more inventions. And for this reason Europe was at competition with each other to gain more land and materials for their empire.

The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain did little to improve life for the common people; the Industrial Revolution negated the principle of Utilitarianism as seen through the lack of support given to the middle and lower classes. Although the Industrial Revolution may have provided work for the lower classes, the work required was dangerous and paid next to nothing. The Industrial Revolution also led to the creation of monopolies which prevented Adam Smith’s idea of a capitalist market driven by competition nearly impossible. Industrialization left many people poverty stricken and uneducated. The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain reduced living conditions in Great Britain through income inequality, the degradation of the environment,

The Industrial Revolution heavily influenced European imperialism because they needed raw goods, slaves and other types of resources to effectively expand their territories. Imperialism is a policy in which large or powerful countries seek to extend their authority beyond their own borders.The British also had a lot of political and economic motives to begin claiming these areas that had these special goods and eventually they became British territories. Manufacturers needed these raw materials because they wanted money to keep growing and feeding their buyers. They eventually took the resources and created products to sell to other countries to gain more money. Weapons were easier to get others to resist. The people were outgunned and the

The development and new inventions helped Britain to become even more stable. The Empire was developing in its colonies-roads, railways, canals, ports, post and telegraphs. British imperial strength was underpinned by new inventions such as: the steamship and the telegraph, invented in the second half of the 19th century, allowing it to control and defend the empire. By 1902, the British Empire was linked together by a network of telegraph

The Industrial Revolution period, between 1760 to about 1840, was a big transition for Great Britain and from there, the world. People began to switch from human labor to machinery doing the work, iron production was popular, water power was used, steam engines became very popular, and as all this was happening in Britain the world began to catch on and followed what Britain was doing. There is a saying that says “the empire on which the sun never sets on the British empire”, which translate to; The British has ruled various areas of the world and has impacted many places showing that they are always there no matter how life has changed. The Industrial Revolution changed the world we know today socially, economically, and

By the 1800’s, Britain was undoubtedly the most successful and powerful nation in the world. This was a direct result of the Industrial Revolution, a time period in which drastic changes occurred in all aspects of life. As the birthplace of this revolution, Britain was able to build a strong economy, navy and trading sector. This gave Britain a significant advantage over other countries who had not yet industrialised, holding much authority and power as an empire for the proceeding decades.

In 1700 Great Britain, wealthy landowners will begin to buy up the land that covered most of England’s landscape from the village farm owners. When the owners bought the land, they would surround it with fences or hedges. In these enclosures, the landowners would experiment with new and different ways to make seeding and harvesting methods more productive. Landowners wanted to find the best way to improve crop yields, or how much crop was harvested that year. The enclosure movement would have two major impacts in the industrial revolution in Britain. First off, the landowners were trying and discovering new ways to improve crops. Secondly, when the larger farmers took over farms, they forced the smaller farmers to become tenant farmers. If

empire in the world. All around the world other countries were mad because of England’s

Known as the heart of the industrial revolution, Northern England was the British Empire’s economic powerhouse. Absolutism remained the regular method of power execution through most of Europe when most key technological innovations came from the U.K. After the Glorious Revolution of 1688, British institutions granted political safety and property rights to citizens. Helped by such cultural and legal cultural foundations, consumer revolution and an entrepreneurial motivation inspired British industrialization, something that would influence other nations across the globe.

The 18th century also known as the 1700s began the first industrial revolution. Steam engines, replacing animal labor were when modern manufacturing began. The 18th century saw a vast change, replacing manual labor by inventions and machinery. The century was also part of the “The Age of Enlightenment”, and period characterized by a drift away from traditional religious authority, and a move towards science and rational thoughts. What happened in the 18th century enlightenment led to the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution. The 18th century witnessed a spread of capitalism and the increase availability if printed materials.

The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century changed Europe forever. At the front of this change was Great Britain, which used some natural advantages and tremendous thinking and innovation to become the leader of the Industrial Revolution.

Steven Wright had once said, "The sun never sets on the British Empire. But it rises every morning. [...]" The British empire grew so extensive that there was always at least one part of its territory that was in daylight. How did the British manage to colonize quarter of the world? They owe their thanks to the Industrial Revolution which is a new era of development and progress that evolved after the Agricultural Revolution in the late 1700s. New machines and methods were invented; new ideas were discovered to produce goods in huge masses, increase trade and boost the economy. According to experts, “[...] rather than a national phenomenon, industrialization is actually a regional phenomenon” (Mercadal). In other words, nations that undergo industrialization are not homogenous, and industrial regions do not develop equally within their borders. Therefore, England was the first country to go through this massive change and experience the material benefits and social costs of industrialization for many decades. By the 1780s, the British Industrial Revolution, which had been developing for several decades, began to further accelerate. Manufacturing, business, and the number of wage laborers skyrocketed, starting a trend that would continue into the first half of the 19th century. England's early industrial lead had multiple causes: an abundant labor supply, strong domestic and overseas markets, plentiful capital, a sound banking system, good transportation, rich coal deposits,

British industrialization was concentrated in those areas which had experienced prior proto-industrialisation. Therefore proto-industry was necessary for factory industry---discuss. British industrialization was concentrated in those areas which had experienced prior proto-industrialisation. Therefore proto-industry was necessary for factory industry---discuss. One model, proposed by Mendels, was that proto-industry was responsible for the rapid expansion in population, in what he called demo-economic systems.