Introduction The Republic of Angola is a country located in the south-western part of Africa. Angola is north of Namibia, south of Democratic Republic of the Congo, and west of Zambia. Before it gained independence in 1975, Angola was a colony under Portugal’s rule. After Angola’s independence, the country fell into a civil war that lasted for 27 years. There were two major forces in the civil war: the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) and the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA). Even though Angola is still recovering from the war, its real GDP has been growing ever since the end of the civil war. Economy Key Terms: -GDP stands for gross domestic product, and it is the value of all goods and services produced inside the country. It is calculated by adding government spending, household consumption, investments and savings, exports, and subtracting imports. -PPP stands for purchasing power parity, and it is the adjustments made to the GDP figures so that the same amount of money would be able to buy the same basket of goods anywhere in the world. -GDP per capita is dividing the GDP by the population and getting an estimate of how much money the average person makes annually in the country. -Expansion is increasing GDP in 2 consecutive quarters. -Recession is decreasing GDP in 2 consecutive quarters. Angola’s GDP composition: Most of Angola’s GDP is household consumption. Second biggest is government spending due to money spent on reconstruction after
GDP, or gross domestic product, is the sum total value of all goods and services produced by a country within a given year. To achieve this sum, everything produced and exported, all of the money spent by consumers and government, investments, and many other contributing factors are calculated and combined. A nation’s GDP is used as the main indicator of the economic status of that nation. In general, the higher a country’s GDP is, the greater the health of that country’s economy. However, GDP is not as helpful or accurate a calculation as “real GDP”. Real GDP is a term that refers
Gross Domestic Product, also known as GDP, is defined as the dollar value of all final goods and service produced within the border of a country during a specific period of time, typically in one year. GDP measures the value for the whole country, and it also changes quickly. We can take a look at the trends of US GDP in the website of the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
We will begin with real GDP. Real GDP, an acronym for Gross Domestic Product, is the total value of final goods and services during a particular period or year adjusted for price changes. The GDP is an indicator of a country’s economic health. Final goods and services definition is a goods consumed rather than used for further processing. The Real GDP is increased or decreased based Inflation or deflation.
The one way one can comprehend the United States economy is through looking at its GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Gross Domestic Product is the statistic employed to measure the aggregate output of the nation (Mankiw, 2011). More so, GDP is described as the total monetary value of finished services and goods that are produced in the country at a specific period in time. GDP is considered one of the principal pointers that gauge the health of a nation's economy and it is calculated in inflation-adjusted terms or in real terms (King, Gans & Mankiw, 2011). GDP entails all of public and private consumption, investments, government outlays, exports minus importers of a country. It is therefore calculated through the following formula GDP=C (consumption)+G (Government spending)+I (Investment)+NX(Exports-Imports) (Mankiw, 2011).
The income approach to calculate the GDP is the sum of the components. Labor income, rental income, interest income, and profits earned by households in a year. What is spent on a product is the income to those who helped to produce it and sell it. The expenditure approach, on the other hand, totals consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports produced by a country in a year.
For different purpose, the different GDP frames will be used. “Real GDP is the value of final goods and services produced in a given year when valued at the prices of a reference base year; Nominal GDP is the value of final goods and services produced in a given year when valued at the prices of that year. The maximum level of real GDP that can be produced while avoiding shortages of labour, capital, land and entrepreneurial ability that would bring rising inflation is called potential GDP (McTaggart, Findlay & Parkin, 2012).” In this essay, GDP stands for real GDP, and real GDP can be calculated by either the expenditure approach or the income approach. In this essay, the expenditure approach will be used. Aggregate expenditure describes the relationship between total consumption and national income. It can be calculated with a formula: AE = C + I + G + NX. In this formula, the C stands for household consumption, the I stands for investment expenditure, the G stands for government expenditure and the NX stands for net export expenditure. The change of these components will eventually affect real GPD. The expenditure approach is important because it can tell the government of consumers’ demand so that the government can better allocate resources. It can also convey the economic situation signals to the central bank to help them to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control. The figure 1 below shows the aggregate expenditure
GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, is the total value from everything that is produced by everyone and every company in a country. This is one of the best ways to figure out a country’s economic growth. GDP is measure by years. Canada’s GDP is a decent $1,600.265 billion so far of 2017. However, this is child's play for America. The U.S. has a staggering $19,417.144 billion GDP so far in 2017. America’s
The acronym GDP stands for gross domestic product. The GDP measures two things at once: the total income of everyone in the economy and the total expenditure on the economy 's output of goods and services. GDP can perform the trick of measuring both total income and total expenditure because these two things are really the same. For an economy as a whole, income must equal expenditure, N.G. Mankiw. (2015).
A normal GDP is defined as the GDP calculated using current market prices. This means that it does not take inflation into account. This is an inaccurate measure of the economic growth. The reason for this is that the sustained increases in prices over the years do not allow for the measurement to be realistic. For example, is a mars bar is not 60p now and was 40p fifteen years ago, then the 50% increase in price is going to contribute to the GDP. If compared to the nominal GDP 15years ago the current GDP will be much higher as OUTPUT+EXPEDITURE=INCOME. But this is not the true value as inflation has forced prices to go
Every country produces various goods and services. Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the indicators that display the country’s economic performance. Three approaches are used in the determination of GDP. They include: income approach, expenditure approach, and the product approach. GDP can be referred to as real or nominal GDP (Colander, 2010). When GDP is calculated without putting into consideration inflation factor, then it is referred to as nominal GDP. Adjusting the GDP by taking into consideration the inflation factor, real GDP is arrived at. As a result of the inflation factor, nominal GDP appears higher than real GDP.
The total population of Angola is around 20.82 million in the land area of 1 246 700 km2. Life expectancy in Angola is 51.06 years (recorded in 2011), the religion in Angola is a majority Christian country. The capital city of Angola is Luanda with other major cities such as; N’dalatando, Hu ambo, Lobito, Benguela, Kuito, Lubango, Malanje, Namibe, Soyo. The gross domestic product per capita is around 5 484. 83 USD (recorded in 2012). Angola’s level of urbanisation 3.97% annual rate of change (2010-15 east) with poverty rate of 38% of population has no access to water, 30% have access to health facilities and 58% of children who enrolled in primary education completed. The Climate in Angola is cool and dry in May – October seasons, hot
Politics play a crucial role in the success of any economy. The field of political economy is, thus, crucial in demonstrating the manner politics, law and institutions alter the course a country’s economic development. Politics is an integral part of an economy since it is used to allocate scarce resources within a state. Ideally, political economy refers to a mixture of sociology, politics, economics, history and philosophy, which integrates adequate evidence to examine how individuals exist within societies. Although the partnership between China and Angola dates back to 1960s and 1970s, over the recent past, Africa, particularly Angola, has increasingly become an attractive site for Chinese investments. This report reveals that China has been at the forefront in spearheading investments and economic development of Angola, particularly on its agricultural and oil sectors.
Angola is located in the southern part of Africa, neighboring to Namibia, Zambia and Congo. Estimated of 24.3 million populations today, Angola arose as the upper middle income countries in 2011 due to steady GNI per capita growth. Inherits abundant natural resources mainly oil and diamonds, Angola stands as second largest oil exporter and third biggest economy of Sub Saharan Africa (World Bank Global Economic Prospects June 2015). Oil sector holds the largest share in Angola’s GDP. Angola real GDP was 4.5% in 2014 (African Economic Outlook 2015).
Back in 1975 the people of Angola split into two sides and a ragging civil war took place from then up until 2002. During this period of twenty-seven years it had come to happen that many cities were leveled by bombs, roads too were destroyed in this way, and even the power had been taken out in many areas. The country was in shambles and its people were struggling then suddenly the war ended. In the same year in which this happened the country had also began producing mass amounts of oil, making the country one of the richest in Africa seemingly overnight. It was expected the huge amount of funds now available would be used to assist in the rebuilding of the country after the grueling war. While it is true that
They are also considered the wealthiest nation in Africa but are ranked 21st against the world, With a Gross domestic product (GDP) of $594 billion and GDP per capital $3,416 {Johnson}. The country wealth come mostly from agricultural and petroleum goods, oil, gas etc. although most believe that the nation is thriving due its exports of petroleum resources. This good has greatly benefited the economy through jobs, agricultural production and others, but it has also created many