The Responsibilities That The Pharaoh Is The Queen Or King Of Egypt?

The pharaoh was undoubtedly the most important terrestrial figure in ancient Egypt and played a significant role in the functioning of Egyptian society. Entrusted with governing the realm of Egypt and providing a link between the Egyptian people and the gods, pharaohs were “an essential element in the maintenance of the position of society in the order of creation”. This idea has been substantiated through the various artefacts located in tombs in the Valley of the Kings, particularly that of Tutankhamun. These finds have shed light on the role and lifestyle of the pharaoh in ancient Egypt. Through the discovery and analysis of these items, historians and archaeologists alike have been able to glean considerable amounts of information in

Pharaoh was really responsible for the welfare of Egypt. Pharaoh had great partnerships with the gods assured affluence and banned natural disasters such as drought, insect pests and epidemics. The last Pharaoh ended the reign that ravaged the Persian invaders.

The Pharaoh was a religious and political leader who had certain responsibilities in both defending

As the ruler of Egypt, the pharaoh was considered a god on earth, and when he died, he was thought to become Osiris, the god of the dead. The first Pharaoh, Menes, united Egypt in the Old Kingdom, and brought order to the land. It was the pharaoh’s duty to build great temples and monuments celebrating his own achievements and honoring to the gods of the land. Additionally, the pharaoh would lead religious ceremonies, choose the sites of temples and dictate what work would be done. As lord, the pharaoh made the laws, owned all the land in Egypt, collected taxes and made war and defended the country against attacks. The Pharaoh was seen as a human God and was respected by everyone in Egypt, making is easy to maintain order in the land. The New Kingdom was the final set of rulers and covered the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth dynasties of

The people groups in ancient Egyptian were very different than our societies social groups today. Ancient Egyptians were grouped in a hierarchical system with the Pharaoh at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom. The groups of people nearest to the top of society were the richest and most powerful. The Pharaoh was believed to be a god on earth and had the most power. He was responsible for making laws and keeping order. Ensuring that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies and for keeping the gods happy so that the Nile flooded and there was a good harvest. The Vizier was the Pharaoh's chief advisor

Egyptians paid great respect to women at least in the upper classes, in part because marriage alliances were vital to the preservation and stability of the monarchy. The Egyptians believe that the royal family was immortal. The word family brings every member of the family to the same circle of respect and power. The man like in the Mesopotamian civilization was the head of the family. That is also seemed in today’s daily life in most cases. A statue of Pharaoh Mycerinus and his queen represents the wife presenting her husband and not the husband presenting his wife as the powerful one.

During the time of Ancient Egypt, having strong Pharaohs was essential to the maintenance and growth of the civilization, as the Pharaohs were believed to be living Gods. Although leadership of Ancient Egypt was often male dominated, there were admirable female Pharaohs who successfully gained power and left behind a positive legacy; one woman to achieve this was Hatshepsut, meaning ‘foremost of female nobles’. Her innovation and determination allowed her to maintain her position of Pharaoh for about twenty years (1479-1458 BCE). Hatshepsut was considered to be a very successful leader because of her confidence and ambition, magnificent building projects, and establishment of a strong trading network.

The pharaoh served as the ruler, as the people believed that the pharaoh was the closest thing to a god on

The greatest pharaoh of all ancient Egypt is Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut was born in 1508 BC and died in 1458 BC. She became pharaoh in 1478 BC and ruled until 1458 BC and was a leader of the 18th dynasty. Hatshepsut was married to her half brother Thutmose II. She originally became regent, then soon asserted herself pharaoh (Ducksters: Ancient egypt). Soon after becoming pharaoh Hatshepsut began dressing as a king. The powerful woman proves herself worthy of such a position by leading troops into battle and creating large monuments to honor Egyptian gods. “Hatshepsut lead Egypt in a time of prosper and wealth. Hatshepsut also brought back many Egyptian traditions that pharaohs before her seemed to forget about.” (khan academy: egyptian pharaohs)

One of the most distinguished pharaohs was Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut ruled from 1503-1482 B.C during the New Kingdom and her name means the “foremost of women”. Hatshepsut was the daughter of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose (Robins, 1993). Upon the death of her father his son Thutmose II succeeded him and, as was the custom, he married his stepsister, Hatshepsut, in order to preserve the royal blood

The Granite Sphinx of Ramses II wears a headdress and false beard to signify representation of a king and serves as a protective entity to temples and pyramids. The false beard was tied to the divinity of the Pharaoh (Redford 308). The beard is an innovation of the New Kingdom and did not exist during the Old or the Middle Kingdom (Zivie-Coche 148). Many

Pharaohs were eminent figures to the people of the New Kingdom Egypt who had control over the entire Egypt itself as they were leaders of both politics and religion. The Valley of the Kings was the burial place chosen to be the final resting place for pharaohs of the New Kingdom era. The structure of the royal tombs were constructed to imitate that of the underworld, and were built underground to protect the tombs from tomb robbers – the tombs were not intended to be seen by outsiders. Each tomb depicted the pharaoh’s personality, and their interests and such, as the tombs vary from decoration and possessions placed alongside the body. The general construction of the tomb included: an entrance corridor with wall paintings; the decorations on

During the New Kingdom of ancient Egypt, people were divided into seven different levels. At the top was the Pharaoh with the government officials, nobles and priests under him/her. The fourth level consisted of the scribes and soldiers with the craftsmen and merchants making up the middle class in the fifth level. Farmers and unskilled individuals were in the sixth level with the slaves making up the lowest level. As would be expected, each level of the social chain came with specific duties. The top of the social chain was called the Pharaoh, which was the political and social leader of Egypt. The Pharaoh’s duty was to make the law and maintain order. Following the Pharaoh came the nobles, priests and government officials. The government officials consisted of members of the royal family who assisted in running the government. The nobles, were the only group, beside the royal family, who could hold a government office. They ruled the regions of Egypt, made local laws and maintained order. The priest, served the gods and conducted rituals and ceremonies to keep the gods happy. Scribes, part of the fourth level of the chain, were some of the only people in Egypt who could read and write. They kept the records of the country, including the amount of food produced and gifts presented to the gods. Soldiers were also part of this level and their job was obvious, fight and protect the land when needed. When they were not fighting in wars, they were supervising the farmers and slaves while they built structures. The next level, the middle class, consisted of craftsmen, merchants and other skilled workers such as doctors. Merchants sold the goods made by craftsmen and doctors treated the injured. Craftsmen included carpenters, jewelers, metalworkers, painters, potters, sculptors, stone carvers and weavers. After the middle class, came

the pharaohs, they added two cobra heads on the crown. This displays that the pharaoh was ruler of both

In ancient Egypt the Pharaoh was in charge of most of their colony. For example, the Pharaoh could tell his army when to go and prepare for battle. The Pharaoh would set up rituals to worship the gods