The Roe V. Wade

In 1973, Norma McCovery who is also known as Jane Roe brought a case to the Supreme Court. She and her defense team claimed that the 1859 Texas abortion law violated women’s constitutional right to have an abortion. Before reaching the Supreme Court, this case, which was a class-action suit, was argued in a Dallas Fifth Circuit Court on May 23, 1970. The judges in Dallas ruled that the Texas law violated Roe’s right to privacy which is found in both the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendment, so this case was then sent to the U.S. Supreme Court (Brannen and Hanes, 2001).

The research that I chose to elaborate my topic on is the Roe v. Wade court case which is about abortion. The case history is about a woman who was single and pregnant; she decided to bring a stimulating challenge suit to the constitution of Texas laws. The laws that Texas made were given to prohibit mothers from aborting children because it was a crime. They could not do it without medical advice for the reason that it was to save the life of the unborn child. As I begin to go into detail about the court case. First Dr. Hallford, a medical doctor who faced criminal prosecution for violating the state abortion law. Second, you have the Does. They are a married couple with no children who were against Jane Roe and her decisions. Lastly, you have District Attorney Wade. Roe and Hallford had a portion of controversies and declaratory that was warranted. The court ruled a decision relief that was not warranted and the Does criticism was not justiciable. This is a brief synopsis of what the court case will expand on later on in the research paper. I will be utilizing reviews to test what male and female dispositions were towards fetus removal and how they feel about it. The study will extremely differ and I will be getting a broad gender preference perspective of the subject that I decided to do the review on. It will all tie once again into the Roe v. Wade court case. As you are perusing my examination paper; the researcher made an investigation on Chowan University

Norma McCorvey was the name she was born with, but to America and to the world she was Jane Roe, a pseudonym for a woman who made abortion legal is all 50 states. Jane Roe was a young, single woman living in Dallas County, Texas, who wanted her pregnancy terminated. However, the state of Texas could not legally allow her an abortion because it wasn’t a life or death situation; a law that had been in place since 1854. Roe, bringing this to the supreme court, argued that this law prohibiting the termination of her pregnancy was a violation of her privacy rights. In the end, Roe was able to overturn this 200 year old standing law and legalize abortion nationwide - but more importantly, this court case’s controversial nature made an impact in

Before Roe v. Wade, women lived in consistent angst and fear of their own bodies, the consequences that were brought by unwanted pregnancies, and the very dangerous back-alley abortions. Preceding 1973, unwed women who got pregnant were fired from their employments. The younger women were sent to maternity homes for mothers who were unwed, and their children were put up for adoption (Gielow). Pregnant women who were married had no choice but to continue to carry their pregnancies to term, nevermind their situations and circumstances. They were forced to carry the unborn child if even if they had many other children to care for and couldn’t possibly afford caring for another child. The women were forced to continue carrying their pregnancies, even if they had cancer, or the fetuses couldn’t survive outside the mother’s womb (Gielow). Roe v. Wade was a dark time. Women were desperate to find an abortion. The methods that were used were both dangerous, and many times, not effective. Desperate women were driven into the back alley, where they endured danger and abuse, sometimes sexual. The “They jabbed into their uteruses with knitting needles and coat hangers. They 'd try to insert chemicals, drain cleaner, fertilizer, radiator-flush, and miss the cervix, corrode an artery and bleed to death” ("Abortion ProCon.org."). Regardless of the legal status of abortion, its fundamental underlying cause, unintended pregnancy, has been a continuing reality for American

In 1973, the Supreme Court made a decision in one of the most controversial cases in history, the case of Roe v. Wade (410 U.S. 113 (1973)), in which abortion was legalized and state anti-abortion statues were struck down for being unconstitutional. This essay will provide a brief history and analysis of the issues of this case for both the woman’s rights and the states interest in the matter. Also, this essay will address the basis for the court ruling in Roe’s favor and the effects this decision has had on subsequent cases involving a woman’s right to choose abortion in the United States. The court’s decision created legal precedent for several subsequent abortion restriction cases and has led to the development of legislation to protect women’s health rights. Although the Supreme Court’s decision in Roe v. Wade was a historic victory for women’s rights, it is still an extremely controversial subject today and continues to be challenged by various groups.

Throughout history, women strived to gain the right to vote, equal pay, and reproductive rights. In spite of all the hard work and suffrage significant women went through to obtain these rights; men and women are now protesting to take one of these privileges away. In the most common known court case, Roe v. wade abortion was able to become legal in all the United States

Norma McCorvey was a young woman who had dropped out of high school, divorced from her husband, and was raising her five year old daughter with very little money. She tried to obtain an abortion but was unable to under Texas law in 1969. At the time, Texas did not allow women to have abortions unless the mother’s life was in danger. McCorvey had no choice but to carry the baby full term and give up the baby she wanted to abort. Her lawyer also introduced her to two recent graduates of the University of Texas Law School, Sarah Weddington and Linda Coffee. The three women decided to challenge the constitutionality of Texas’s law and McCorvey became “Jane Roe” in a test case against Henry Wade, the criminal district attorney for Dallas County, Texas. Wade appealed to the Supreme Court the decision of a three-judge federal district court striking down Texas’s law. Justice Blackmun finally handed down the Court’s opinion on January 23, 1973. The Court’s decision was seven to two, and the majority’s opinion was announced by Justice Blackmun. Chief Justice Burger and Justices Douglas and Stewart concurred; Justices Rehnquist and White dissented.

Abortion is a topic that never ends, until this day candidates are just trying to figure out whether they think it should be illegal. In the Roe vs. Wade court ruling the Supreme Court recognized abortion as a constitutional right. The question asks whether abortion should “be legal under any circumstances” “legal only under certain circumstances” or “illegal in all circumstances.” That is what people think about when abortion is discussed. Should be abortion be allowed under any circumstances or should we make new laws. Gallup asked people to classify whether they are “pro-life” or “pro-choice” and the results were evenly divided between the two. The change in the public attitude towards abortion for pro-choice occurred during the mid-1980’s

Roe v. Wade was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1973. The plaintiff, Jane Roe, was challenging the state of Texas and its abortion laws when she was denied an abortion in 1969. She was suing the Dallas county district attorney, Henry Wade, in order to prove the laws unconstitutional. The laws stated that “abortion is illegal except if necessary to protect the woman's health,” (Mezey). The cases end result was that the court ruled the law as unconstitutional and that abortion be legal, with certain restrictions.

Abortions have been around for hundreds of years. In fact, the first abortion law was established in Connecticut in 1821. This law prohibited women to abort through poisoning. The most important abortion court case took place in 1973. The Roe v. Wade Supreme Court case ruled that women have the right to have an abortion since it is protected by the 14th amendment, which states that “no state shall deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law”. Many years after the decision was made, a lot of people have been rebelling against the idea of abortion. Many believe, mostly religious and conservative individuals, believe that abortion begins at conception and therefore should be aborted. On the other hand, non-religious

In 1973, a woman named Norma McCorvey used an alias, Jane Roe, to pursue an appeal to a state law in Texas declaring that she could not receive an abortion. At the time, the Texas law stated “only a life-saving procedure on behalf of the mother, without regard to pregnancy stage and without recognition of other interests involved.” The issue with this state statute, as claimed by the appellate Jane Roe, was that it violated her right to privacy, and the concept of personal liberty protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. After being denied an abortion, Jane Roe carried the child to term and gave it up for adoption, then proceeded to take her claim to the Supreme Court. After much deliberation, interpretation of the Constitution, and scrutiny of the Texas statute, the justices ruled that abortions, done within the first trimester and with the judgment of a physician, are legal. This overrules the Texas statute, and sets a new precedent for the regulations of abortions.

Prior to the ruling of Roe v. Wade, the issue of abortion was already put on the political agenda, gaining support from the public opinion. Women’s movements and pro-choice movements had already mobilized in terms of gaining women’s abortion rights, as well as focusing on other women’s issues. The case of Roe v. Wade originated when Norma NcCorvey (Jane Roe) became pregnant as a result of rape, and was unable to receive an abortion, as the procedure was illegal under Texas law. Being denied by her doctor, NcCorvey fought her right to get an abortion with lawyers Wellington and Coffee, who argued that the right to privacy includes a woman’s right to receive an abortion. The arguing side representing the state disagreed; stating

Summary of Facts: Norma Leah McCorvey (Jane Roe), was a girl plagued with a series of unfortunate events throughout her childhood and adolescence. She became pregnant due to what she claimed was rape. McCorvey wanted to get an abortion, but was not able to prove that she was raped. Norma McCovey sued Dallas County on the grounds that the abortion laws in the state of Texas is unconstitutional (Roe v Wade. encyclopedia.com).

After much abuse, Norma left her husband and decided to live with her mother. Here, she gave birth to her first child. She then developed a drinking problem and became homosexual. Her mother tricked her into signing papers to put her baby, Melissa, up for adoption. The next year, Norma gave birth to another child that was also given up for adoption. In 1969, when Norma was twenty-one, she lived with her father and worked small jobs with little pay. After becoming pregnant a third time, she came back to Dallas where friends encouraged her to falsely claim rape to be entitled to receive a legal abortion. At the time, Texas only allowed abortions that were due to rape or incest. Because of the lack of evidence, no one bought her story and she later admitted it was all a lie. Authorities in Texas had closed down abortion clinics, which is why she couldn’t receive an illegal termination of the pregnancy (Napikoski).

During the Roe V. Wade Court case the argument concerning the medical aspect of the case was that life does not begin at conception. However, there is a multitude of evidence that life does begin at conception. The definition of a living organism goes as follows: “An individual constituted to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent: a living being” (Human Coalition) (13) The life at conception fits this definition perfectly. When the cells fuse together the embryo has their parent’s origins which work independently but work in a dependent function to develop the human organism. By this detention the cell, argued by the majority’s opinion, is not lifeless but a living organism.