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The Role Of Culture Of An Organization

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This paper investigates the role of culture in an organization. Literature suggests that many factors including structure of the organization affect the culture of an organization. The most common types of organizational structures are functional, divisional, and matrix. The elements of a strong organizational culture are a well-defined mission statement, respect for members of the organization, and open communication. Three models used to change organizational cultures are Lewin’s change management, McKinsey 7-S model, and Kotter’s 8-step change model. The role an individual plays, employee or manager, in an organization can affect the perception an individual has concerning the culture of the organization. Leaders often look at …show more content…

Usually, to be able to change the culture in an organization, leaders must modify the organization’s structure. However, it is possible to retain the organizational structure while changing the culture if modifications are made to the assigned rules employees (Bianca, 2015). The culture of the organization has a strong effect on the quality of work, as well as how employees feel about their job (Janićijević, 2013).
Types of Organizational Structures
Organizations come in various shapes and sizes, and so do the structures that are used (Hernaus, Aleksic, & Klindzic, 2013; O 'Farrell, 2015). Although there are three major types of organizational structure are functional, divisional, and matrix, many organizations do not adhere to a specific type of structure. Regardless of the structure, each type has advantages as well as disadvantages (Hernaus et al., 2013; O 'Farrell, 2015).
Functional
A functional or bureaucratic organizational structure, is used when leaders divide the company based on specialties such as accounting, marketing, and sales (Hernaus et al., 2013; O 'Farrell, 2015). Advantages to a functional organizational structure include dedication to one function and possibly cost savings and efficiency. A potential disadvantage to a functional organizational structure is the conflict that can occur because of poor communication, lack of understanding of the needs between

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