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The Role Of Diversity In A Diverse Classroom

Decent Essays

Over the past decade, cultural diversity in classrooms are increasing rapidly. Due to the increase of international students in higher education classrooms, cultural diversity has presented verbal and nonverbal challenges. Some challenges that result from diverse communication is: paralanguage, the study of how people talk; kinesics, the study of gestures, and eye-contact; and proxemics, the study of space and distance between people. Diverse communication styles can result in a verbal challenge called paralanguage. This is the way people speak, their change in pitch, and the level of volume they use. The way people use paralanguage can also result in how they are perceived by others; therefore, paralanguage could potentially create challenges …show more content…

As Yang (2015) has researched, eye contact is considered important when communicating with another person in English speaking countries; however, in some Asian, Indian and Pakistani cultures, people may not use eye contact with others as a sign of respect, especially if the person they are communicating with is of higher status. This could create challenges in a diverse classroom, as teachers in western classrooms will need to learn and understand that students may not use eye contact when communicating as a sign of respect, or because of their cultural beliefs. When communicating with people from different cultures that use no eye contact, citizens from the United States may perceive people to be uninterested in the conversation or preoccupied when communication. This may be due to the lack of eye contact used in these cultures. The use of gestures can also create challenges in a culturally diverse classroom, as gestures can mean different things among cultures. Yang (2015) has studied how teachers could potentially insult an international student from China or the Philippines for using a single-upright-finger gesture in order to beckon them over. This could be offensive to the students, as the Chinese and Philippines culture find this gesture insulting. Jandt (2007), and Yang’s (2015) research has shown how eye contact and the use of gestures …show more content…

As Jandt (2007) studied, North Americans tend to keep space between another person, if there is adequate space around them. An Arab may stand right next to someone, even if there is no one else around them. This could become a challenge, as Arabs may feel that North Americans are too distant; whereas North Americans may feel that Arabs are too intimate with other people. Furthermore, gender can also affect people’s beliefs in proxemics due to their culture. According to Yang (2015), Saudi women tend to keep their distance from the opposite gender, and does not have any physical contact with them due to their religious practices. This belief could become a nonverbal challenge in proxemics, as male teachers and students may try to shake the hands of Saudi women when meeting them and have a high chance of offending them. The appropriateness of proxemics across cultures differs dramatically. Without the knowledge, teachers and students could unknowingly offend another person, creating challenges in the

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