James Hurst, the author of “The Scarlet Ibis”, and Edgar Allen Poe, the author of “ The Cask of Amontillado”, both display a theme of appearance versus reality.The appearance versus reality theme means that information one believes to be true may not be (at times). “The Scarlet Ibis” displays theme in relation to Doodle’s well-being while“The Cask of Amontillado” shows the lesson by how the use of verbal irony can be practiced to trick Fortunato, and how human emotions guide what Fortunato chooses