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The Social Survey ( Gss )

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Participants
Data came from the 2014 General Social Survey (GSS) in which 2,538 participants responded, through computer assisted personal interviewing. For the questions on the generosity category, there were only 1,270 responses, as not every respondent was asked those specific questions.
Dependent Variables
The two variables of interest to this study were on generosity in terms of both volunteerism and philanthropy. Respondents were presented with “During the past 12 months, how often have you done each of the following things: Done volunteer work for a charity? … Given money to a charity?” Applicable answers for both questions ranged from: more than once a week, once a week, once a month, at least 2 or 3 times in the past year, once in the past year to not at all in the past year; also included were “don’t know” and “no answer”.
Independent and Control Variables
The independent variables utilized included age, race, sex, years of education, religion, marital status, and general happiness. Most of those are considered core demographic factors for any study, thus no explanation is needed, with the exception of happiness. Happiness was included because of the supposed relationship between happiness and generosity; research has stated that volunteering makes people happy and that happy people volunteer more. For this research, no control variables were used as the interest was in seeing the effect, of lack thereof, of all variables on the dependent variables. Thus,

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