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The Solar Of Solar Cell

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Solar cells are now being widely used all over the world. A solar cell is also known as a photovoltaic cell. It is an electrical device that converts the energy of visible light directly into electricity by the photovoltaic effect. The light that shines on the cell produces a current and a voltage to generate electric power. Photovoltaic modules produce direct current (DC) while homes use alternating current (AC). If a DC load is used you can use an inverter which changes DC electricity into AC. This will be discussed in more detail later on.
The photoelectric effect was first noted by a French physicist, Edmund Bequerel, in 1839. While conducting experiments with metal electrodes placed in liquids, Becquerel found that exposure to sunlight amplified the flow of electrons. In 1876, British scientist William Grylls Adams discovered that sunlight produced an electrical current within the mineral selenium. Seven years later, US inventor Charles Fritts made the first solar cell. It was a coin sized wafer of selenium coated with a transparent gold film. Fritts’s solar cell converted approximately 1 percent of the sunlight hitting it into electricity. It took 70 years for researchers to develop solar cells people could use for practical purposes. In 1954 Daryl Chapin and Calvin Fuller refined Gerald Pearson’s first silicon cell. They created the first photovoltaic cell that produced enough electricity to power ordinary electrical devices. In the 1960s, the space industry began to

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