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The South By Jorge Luis Borges

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“The South” by Jorge Luis Borges portrays the life of Juan Dahlmann, a librarian from Buenos Aires, wherein a sequence of unfortunate events brings him, eventually and triumphantly, to the South. But the story might be as mundane as Dahlmann’s northern life without its stunning conclusion: rather than living happily in the South like he’s always longed for, Dahlmann willingly dies the first night he gets there. Dahlmann dies just before his promised life can even begin, yet he finds joy in it. His bizarre mindset, then, demands explanation and exploration. Dahlmann is in fact not mad nor is Borges being melodramatic: his tragedy is but the tragedy of a dreamer who mingles dream with the reality, dangerously. Dahlmann lives by the …show more content…

Dahlmann’s South and its values are further substantiated in opposition to those of the North. The North is physically where Dahlmann works and lives, the city of Buenos Aires, and mentally portrayed as a place of identity crisis, fear, and restriction, as enacted in the sanatorium: though Dahlmann is cured of his illness there, he suffers many symbolic miseries. Right after he wakes up from the operation, he finds himself “in a cell much like the bottom of a well” (Borges 25). The word “cell” implies that he is trapped in the sanatorium like a prisoner in a jail. It’s a metaphor for the restraints the northern society imposes. Then Dahlmann is in a state of self-loathing over his identity. It’s a reflection of the identity-crisis in the North, which relates back to his entry into the sanatorium, when “his clothes were stripped from him, his head was shaved” (Borges 25). His clothes, items representing individual taste, being “stripped” from him is perhaps symbolic of how the North

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