coerced the world to the brink of war; this was the case for Joseph Stalin, who forced the world to the unprecedented Cold War. To a large extent, Stalin’s actions were responsible for the onset of the Cold War. Stalin displayed a lack of trustworthiness, evident in the Yalta conference during February 1945, and spread communism into eastern European states. This led to mutual distrust between the USSR and the United States. In 1948, Stalin further escalated tensions between himself and the United
Containment Policy 1945-1953 America used a variety of methods to contain Soviet influence between 1945-1953. Methods such as Propaganda and flexing of muscle became essential as America justified its policies and actions as part of the struggle to save Capitalist Ideology from the Communist oppressors. Ideology was the main source of conflict between the USA and USSR. This difference in ideology led inevitably to distrust between the two superpowers. The USSR believed
a major revision of the most austere parts of Marx's prognosis of capitalism, and a theory about how to acquire and retain control of the state. Marxism-Leninism was the term used by apparatchiks and intellectuals in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union to describe the ideology they followed. Of course, this ideology changed all the time, so it was an elastic term. At separate times, different policies would comprise Marxism-Leninism. It wasn't one idea or approach. Most Communist parties today
Symbols: Animal Farm Animal Farm, known at the beginning and the end of the novel as the Manor Farm, symbolizes Russia and the Soviet Union under Communist Party rule. But more generally, Animal Farm stands for any human society, be it capitalist, socialist, fascist, or communist. It possesses the internal structure of a nation, with a government (the pigs), a police force or army
state was expanded, and the country was renamed to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). In the late 1930’s Joseph Stalin’s control over the USSR marks a radical sweep towards further nationalizing the major industries and resources of the country. The firm governance was enforced by a secret-police force, the KGB. Many say that this was the starting block and foundation for much of Russia’s current day corruption and consolidation of power. Russia had turned into a totalitarian state isolated
that the leaders of the Soviet Union are to blame. On the other hand, revisionists contend that the Western leaders are to blame. Others even maintain that it was both the Western and the Soviet leaders who are equally responsible for the development of the Cold War. My own view is that the Western leaders were responsible for protecting democratic values that we enjoy today while the Soviet leadership’s ideology, aggressive and expansionist intrusions were mainly responsible for the development of
this new power and "hegemony" status, came the threat of being overtaken and being replaced as the dominant nation. One threat that the United States faced was the rise of Communism. The US feared the spread of Communism in other nations, even in Latin America. One country where the US intervened to stop the spread of Communism is Chile. In 1970, Salvador Allende, a Marxist and a member of a joint Communist-Socialist coalition, was elected to the presidency over the incumbent Eduardo Frei, who had
prevent the expansion of the Soviet Union into Western Europe. NATO’s goal was to provide mutual protection to any member nation in the event it was attacked by an outside aggressor. The United States played a major role by providing the bulk of soldiers and weapons to defend Europe as well to show it was interested in the recovery of Western Europe without the threat of Communism. In the years after World War II, German scientists and engineers who had been responsible for the development of the
The Bolshevik Consolidation of Power 1918-21 The Bolsheviks under Lenin, when they came into power in October 1917, faced immense problems in trying to consolidate their hold over the ex-tsarist empire. Firstly, how were the Bolsheviks, in view of their military resources, to extend their hold over the nation at large? The second, was how could they achieve a speedy end to the war and effect a rapid withdrawal of the German army, which was currently occupying the
were influenced by economic forces and that each stage had to be completed before the next could begin. In a classes and stateless society, co-operation will replace competition and this final and perfect stage of human history would be communism. In Russia the government was essentially feudal,