Biodiversity – the amount of living things; animals, microorganisms and plants. It also includes the genetic information these living things contain, and the ecosystems and biomes they form.
3 ways biodiversity can be studied:
- GENETIC DIVERSITY: The amount of different genetic characteristics of the species in their genetic make up.
- SPEICIES DIVERSITY: the amount of species in a particular area in the world.
- ECOSYSTEM DIVERSITY: the amount of ecosystems in a given region or biome.
- Places of biodiversity include coral, rainforests, sea grass beds, and mangroves.
Australian soils
– Old and fragile soils. Water requirements of native plants are adapted to this.
– Australia is slowly shifting northwards. The climate will gradually change.
– Bushfires. Species can affect scale and range of the bushfires.
– Lowest rainfall of the 5 inhabited continents.
– Few rivers and lakes.
Australian biodiversity
- 600,000 – 700,000 species.
- Endemic species; 83% of mammals, 45% of birds, 89% of reptiles and 93% frogs.
- About a minimum of 60-70 species have become extinct, since European settlement.
Hotspot(s)
- A region where there is at least 1500 of 800,000 or 0.5% of plant species (70% vegetation).
- Hotspots have high diversity, are not found outside the area, a loss of endemic species and are also likely to be lost.
Human impacts on biodiversity
Unsustainable use of resources:
- Agriculture (monoculture and stripping land).
- Fisheries (overfishing).
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Biodiversity is defined as the diversity within species, genes, livestock, and ecosystems, and this is at risk of gradual extinction due to human activities. Many species of organisms use various part of the world as their home. Some species adapt to cooler environments while others adapt to warmer or tropical environments. Millions of organisms living underwater or in other biomes around the world are dependent on certain resources for survival. Wright emphasizes to
Calculating the number of different species that are present in a certain area is species diversity. Bigger the number of the species present,
Biodiversity loss threatens to disrupt the function of ecosystems, with the potential of consequences for humans as well. Often this loss is measured by species extinction rates, but considerations should be made to include population diversity with measures including changes in size, number, distribution and genetic composition of population and potential implications those changes may have (Luck et al., 2003). Avise (2004) goes as far as to say biodiversity is genetic
So we will talk about biodiversity first. Biodiversity is a group of different living organisms from around the world in one community. And biodiversity helps the biosphere because they can produce better and help other plants and humans in need. Some plants and trees have different characteristics regarding to their species.
Species diversity includes the number of species present in different habitats. Genetic diversity includes the variety of genetic material within a species or population.
Dictionary.com defines biodiversity as the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. The increase in growth of both economic activity and population on the planet are the central sources of the sixth mass extinction, altering the overall biodiversity of Earth. Even though new animals, plants, and other species are being found all the time, many others are also being wiped out. “Conservation International estimates that one species now goes extinct every 20 minutes, a thousand times faster than the norm during earth’s history… [and] we may be the first generation in human history that literally has
The three levels of biodiversity are as follows: diversity of the ecosystems, diversity of species within the communities and diversity within species. The loss of species within the ecosystems and within the community can cause a catastrophic result, as species live and feed on other species. Species close to extinction are endangered species, therefore protecting them from predators and offering the chance to reproduce and repopulate. Unfortunately, with little support within the environment, a species can become extinct due to population density. Proper monitoring of an endangered species is required in order to keep species actively reproducing and changing with the environment around them.
Biodiversity is the variety of spices within plants and animals in the environment, it is an indicator of ecosystem health.
Species diversity measures the number of different species and the number of individuals of each species within any one community.
Where I come from in Australia we are an island so we have unique animals and plants not present elsewhere int he world. Some pests that have been introduced into he environment such as cats, rabbits, cane toads prickly pears have had a devastating impact on local ecosystems. While I was aware of the impact on local ecosystem from the introduction of foreign plants and animals from local experience, the report highlighted the dilution of diversity where species are spread to tother areas. This was a concept I was not aware of and found very
Biodiversity is the variety of life on earth. This goes for the genetic diversity, which is what makes a poodle different from a pit bull, ecological diversity, and species diversity. Biodiversity is very important to everybody on earth as our health and survival depend on it. This is why the loss of biodiversity is an issue. Having a great array of biodiversity allows humans to have a greater array of food to choose from and materials to contribute to the economy. For example, imagine if all the chicken went extinct in the world. That would be one less food source for us humans and the predators that eat it.
Biodiversity is the extensive existence of the number, variety and genetic variation of different organisms that are found in their natural environments. Diversity in species is highly significant as it guarantees natural sustainability for all living networks and systems by providing vital services that our lives are dependent on such as food and clean water. The different ecosystems and organisms boost ecosystem productivity and contribute to climate stability.
Background Information- In this lab we explored how biodiversity can be loss in an ecosystem due to random events and invasive species. To begin with, “Biodiversity is the varieties of organisms and complex ecological relationships that give the biosphere its unique, productive characteristics.”(Cunningham 227) It is usually recognized by species. Biodiversity is important because certain
Humans have existed since 200,000 years but the Earth has existed around 4.5 billion years. Nature has provided us with everything we have today - food, medicines, materials, chemicals, metals, minerals etc. It can only keep providing us when we maintain the right environment for it to exist. This environment depends on the biodiversity of Earth. The number of species of plants, animals and microorganisms and the various genes in these species, different ecosystems such as deserts, rainforests and coral reefs are all part of a biologically diverse Earth. Hence Biodiversity impacts everything. We will discuss how Biodiversity plays a crucial role on social, environmental, and economic factors. We will also discuss what
Franck and Brownstone define biological diversity as 'the variety and variability of living organisms and the biological communities in which they live' (36). Decades of progress in both the scientific and political arenas have advanced environmental legislation to protect biodiversity at not only the ecosystem level, but for specific species and genetic material as well. Research has shown the importance of every organism and their role in the global ecosystem, and legislation has gradually matured to protect not only species which may become endangered, but the habitats they need to survive as well. Growing consciousness surrounding environmental issues has enabled these protections to be