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The Suffrage Movement

Decent Essays

“Feminism is grounded on the belief that women are oppressed or disadvantaged by comparison with men, and that their oppression is in some way illegitimate or unjustified” (James 576). Feminism has had a profound effect on western culture in the past century. Feminism in America today – as it was almost 164 years ago – a movement for social, political, and economic equality of men and women. Hook suggests defining feminism broadly as "a movement to end sexism and sexist oppression" and that would enable men and to have a common political goal (23). This paper looks at the Suffrage Movement which began in the 19th century and how it ended with Nineteenth Amendment which granted women the right to vote. It also looks at the importance of the …show more content…

When this wave began in the 1960s, sexuality and reproductive rights were leading concern. Baumgardner and Richards wrote, “It is not feminism’s goal to control any woman’s fertility, only to free each woman to control her own.” Substantial amounts of the movement’s energy was centered on passing the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution which assured social equality regardless of gender. The introduction of birth control in the United States during the 60s allowed women to be able to separate their sexuality and childbearing. Inevitably the reproductive struggle took aim at laws that restricted abortions. Sethna goes on to explain:
“Various nations had already taken steps to liberalize their abortion laws. Liberalization did not necessarily lead to greater reproductive choice. These new laws arguably provided women with more access to the medical procedure, but physicians, not women, were made responsible for determining whether or not the procedure was necessary” (31-32).
The loss of hope after the failure of the US to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment, caused the Second Wave to slowly fade away in the …show more content…

Most recently, '12 Years a Slave' star and Oscar-winning actress, Lupita Nyong'o has been an advocate for preserving and embracing black beauty which has inspired not just African-American girls, but also Latinas and Asians.”
Women and men around the world join together for equal rights and fair treatment. Van Deven explains the importance and roles that males give feminism:
“For male feminists, maintaining an awareness of their own privilege in order to vigilantly disassemble male dominance is crucial. It is not enough to talk the talk; one must also incorporate principles of equality into one’s daily life” (19).
Alfano states that in a 2009 CBS News poll, 47% of men stated that the women’s movement had improved their lives, up from 30% who said so in 1999.
Although much has changed, feminists, regardless of which wave or gender they claim to belong to, still fight for the equality of women everywhere. From the 19th century to the 21st, feminism has helped shape western society. From the first wave, granting women the right to vote to the second wave were oral contraceptives were made available to women, to the third wave which help give women different colors, cultures, nationalities, and ethnicities a voice to be

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