The Theory Of Cognitive Development

The study of cognitive development has played an influential role in the field of education by providing teachers with methods of pedagogy that maximise their student’s potential. This essay will address both Piagetian and Vygotskian theories on cognitive development in relation to the given scenario of year eight science students. We will look at how the teacher, Anne, has used relevant aspects of both theories within her classroom as well as any shortcomings of the theories in the class. Upon reading

psychology, cognitive development is the process that allows people to know, understand and think about the world (Feldman, 2012). It studies how children process and gain information at a particular age and how learning mechanisms change and evolve over time. There are many theories among parents, teacher and physicians of how children grow and develop. Piaget, Erikson, Skinner and Vygotsky are all developmental theorists who studied child development. Theorists have their own ideas of cognitive development

Many philosophers have developed theories of how individuals learn over the decades. As an individual progresses through life from childhood to adulthood, the manner in which they take in knowledge, and mature is the basic theory of cognitive development. Cognitive development can be described as how an individual’s thought process develops, and how these thought processes impact how an individual comprehends and interacts in the world. The psychology theorists of the past have shaped the classrooms

early childhood is a crucial time for development. This stage of life occurs between birth and about the age of 3. This life stage really lays the groundwork for the path an individual will take in life. Hiccups in the path now, may lead to more hiccups in the future. Many developmental milestones occur during this early stage of life. A few of the key milestones are language acquisition, emotional development, motor development and gender identity development. Three men by the names of Jean Piaget

Vygotsky Theory Vygotsky (1978) was a famous theorist in the field of cognitive development specified in fundamental of social interaction. He believes that an exploration of social development in an individual is crucial. Vygotsky’s approaches seen in the development of children’s meaning-making processes in social and cultural context (Mahn, 2012). Vygotsky (1978) in McLeod (2012) mentioned that the process in “making meaning” plays an important role in the community. An “everyday concepts” or

(younger children, within this stage or before? Or that they still do struggle within this stage?) The third stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is the Stage of concrete operations. Within this stage, children still struggle with abstract ideas and concepts, as well as imagining objects or situations they cannot see. In addition, Piaget claimed for his theory to be universal, however research suggests that not everyone reaches the stage of concrete operations. Research by Maclean (2001)

In his theory of cognitive development, Jean Piaget introduces the idea that cognitive processes develop in a particular sequence with differing levels of sophistication. The order of this sequence is as so: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. As each stage is marked by unique characteristics, the expectations of individuals in each stage differs, and this can be noted in the way that adults interact with children who are five years old and children who are

Piaget's theory of cognitive development In the 1960s and 1970s, the Freudian psychology was changed with the initiation of the empirical methods to study the human behavior. Psychologist and philosopher Jean Piaget empirically verified, moving towards the cognitive development theory to provide the new perspective to the individual in getting awareness about the developmental stages of the children. Just like Freud, Piaget thought that human development could only be described in stages. On the

different outlook on cognitive development, which he agrees with Piaget about the transition happen from adolescence to adulthood. It gives Vygotsky opinion. Another theorist is Kohlberg theory and outlook on cognitive development is a skill theory which tools are provided for developmental. Kohlerg theory of cognitive development has skill structure which is call levels, it describes what the level consists of. These three theorists share a common idea on cognitive development. Even know the three

Learning Journal Entry 5 Theories of Cognitive Development (Vygotsky) Unlike Piaget, Vygotsky alleged that adults play a fundamental role in the development of children as they nurtured their learning in a premeditated way (McDevitt et al, 2013), rather than entrusting it to natural processes. Vygotsky also believed that language played a primary responsibility in a child’s development, while Piaget excluded this from his theory (McDevitt et al, 2013). The social experiences a child encounter along