The Transatlantic slave trade was a horrific event where between 1526 to 1867 over twelve million slaves were captured and were sent from their native homes in Africa to the Americas. The African slaves that were captured over those centuries were shipped in bulk (between 30,000 a year in the late seventeenth century and 85,000 one hundred years later). Approximately, six percent of the African slaves were taken to North America in the eighteenth century and the majority of enslaved Africans were sent South America and parts of what is now Central America. In the Southern states of America, a single slave owner owned and housed about a thousand slaves. The slave population in the United States grew and this mainly due to the high fertility rate. However, due to the living environment many of the enslaved infants had a high mortality rate did not make it past their first year of life. This was the result of the children being fed food that lacked the nutrients they needed and they were breastfed too early. Due to the unhealthy environment, slaves contracted many terrible illnesses and diseases (i.e. blindness, skin lesions, Vitamin D deficiency, Diarrhea, whooping cough, etc.) that they usually succumbed to without a way to get proper treatment for them. In the mid-nineteenth century, the population of enslaved Blacks tripled from the beginning of the nineteenth century. Over a million people were displaced because of the slave trade. Overall, the main purpose of the slave
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade was “responsible for the forced migration of between 12 - 15 million people from Africa to the Western Hemisphere from the middle of the 15th century to the end of the 19th century.” (Edser). Slaves from Africa, that were transported through the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade, were captured or purchased, held in confinement for months, and then shipped on large cargo vessels, where they ran the risk of acquiring multiple diseases, scurvy, and malnutrition. These people were not treated like humans, but instead animals. They were naked, shackled together with chains, stored on the floors with little to no room to move because of the stuffed conditions. With these horrid conditions, which lasted a few months, there would be no surprise that when their freedom became lessened, their natural reaction was to
Slavery in the American colonies had greatly shaped the nation as we know it to be today. After the discovery of the New World, Spanish conquerors intended to enslave Native Americans, but punishment, overwork, and diseases such as small pox and malaria decreased their population rapidly. The only solution was to kidnap African Americans from their homeland and transport them on ships under poor, unsanitary conditions, many of which died of yellow fever, dysentery, or suicide. Upon arrival, they were fed and oiled to make them more physically attractive so they can be purchased by wealthy landowners who forced them into labor. Here, plantation owners assigned task for each individual slave, working long hours in the field harvesting crops. At first, these African Americans held the status of indentured servitude, but as the demand for labor grew increasingly, treatment became much harsher. Additionally, African Americans were outnumbering plantation owners, and as a result, they were stripped of their freedom in fear of revolts. Although slaves have little to no rights, they played an important role in developing the economy despite experiencing racial discrimination.
were able to have a social life as the whites really did not care what they did with their own
The transatlantic slave trade first began in 1502, with records of the first slaves in the New World, lasting nearly four centuries. It connected the economies of three continents. The route began in West Europe, where it continued to Africa, trading manufactured goods such as rum, textiles, weapons, and gunpowder for slaves. From Africa, the ship went along the Atlantic to America, distributing slaves, and bringing agricultural products such as coffee, cotton, rice, and sugar back to Europe. The entire route typically lasted eighteen months. The slave trade ended in 1867, seventeen years after Britain began arresting slave ships.
Millions of lives were forever changed by the Atlantic Slave trade. Some were affected positively, in the case of slavers and wealthy slave owners. Others, the men, women, and children captured and sold into slavery were affected in an overwhelmingly negative way. Slavery was perceived and experienced in two distinctly different ways by Africans and Europeans.
In general, the Atlantic Slave trade was very significant event in American History because the millions of lives it affected from the slaves to the Americans. In short, the Atlantic slave trade were established in the sixteenth century by Spanish colonists who had become the most experience sea mariners during that time (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 7). Furthermore, in our reading the author touches on the fact that before Christopher Columbus set sail for the New World, that the Spaniards were already holding Muslims, black Africans, Slavs, and their own kind as slaves (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 7). In viewing the Atlantic slave trade, this system separated millions of families from each other and shift the human population balance.
How did American slavery compare and contrast with slavery in Latin America? Was slavery in these two places mainly similar? Were there differences worth noting? Were demographics a large part of the differences? Which place was the most oppressive? Which was more benign in slave conditions? Although, I feel slavery, in any form, is reprehensible, I would like to discuss major differences between these two places pertaining to the work performed, the treatment of slaves, and the rights afforded to each.
The transatlantic slave trade did negatively impact the lives of 11 million of African individuals. Millions of these individuals were captured and transported to the “new world”, between the mid-1500s and late 1800s.The death toll, economic and environmental destruction due to wars and slave protests were immensely high. The old and very young were often left to starve or killed. Dehumanisation due to the slave trade was lead by ill usage and mistreatment leaving many African individuals feeling neglected in the Americas and stripped of their identity. Health and well-being have also been a major complication for enslaved Africans, as excessive labour and unsanitary living conditions resulted sickness and disease. Religion in the slave community was visible as it was also invisible and had developed overtime. Slaves were forbidden to be educated and the slave holders were strongly opposed of this, they thought if education was allowed then it would threaten their hierarchy and the slaves would start an rebellion.
From the late fifteenth until the mid-nineteenth century, slaves were the main priority of trade between Africa, the American Continent, the Caribbean, and Europe. The Atlantic Slave Trade transported 12.5 million slaves using the Triangle Trade Route and the dreadful Middle Passage route. The Triangle Trade Route included West Africa, colonies of British North America, and West Africa. The Middle Trade was the inside of the Triangle Trade Route connecting Africa, Europe, The Americas, and the Caribbean. The Europeans would often trade copper, bullets, cloth and goods in exchange for African Slaves. Africa would carry manufactured goods with African slaves to sell to the Americas in hope to earn a profit. Lastly, America would bring sugar, molasses, rice, cotton, and sugar back to Europe and the trade would repeat. The capturing of the African slaves was cruel, bitter, painful, and life changing. The Atlantic Slave Trade was a mile marker in history that boosted the economy and trade life for the New World while also gaining the title of the largest forced slave migration in history. Slave Trade established a blue print for how America became successful and prosperous. Although lives were sacrificed and tough times occurred, the Atlantic Slave Trade impacted individuals, the government, and the economy in all regions in the New World in positive and negative ways.
One of the darkest chapters in world history is the slave trade of the Atlantic World that occurred following the discovery of the Western Hemisphere by Columbus. All told, somewhere between ten to fifteen million Africans were forcibly brought as property to the New World. It has been estimated that eighty percent of all immigrants between 1500 and 1800 to the Americas were Africans brought in bondage. One of the great untold stories of the foundations of the Western World is the contribution African slaves provided for the wealth that would propel Europe into capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. African slaves provided the necessary labor source for Europeans to successfully exploit the economic possibilities of the New World through
The three ads about the slave runaway are seen most of them happing in the 18 and 19th in the Antebellum south and most of the ads are discussed in my paper basically coming from North Carolina. The slave runaway was considered a big issue back in that time especially for the slave owners who are relied on them to make their income and enhance their life economy. As seen on three ads and in reading different sources are pertained to slaves found that The North Carolina are relied on the slavery in terms of economy and social life style due to needing the workforce to support the cotton grown on that time (Johnson, page 2).
The Transatlantic time was actually the Atlantic slave trade that took place across the Atlantic Ocean from the 16th through the 19th centuries. The search for new trade routes, the rise of merchant capitalism, and the desire to exploit the potential of a global economy initiated the European age of discovery. European exploration and colonization frequently had disastrous results for the indigenous peoples.
In Latin America, beginning around 1500, the trade of African slaves throughout various regions was in its infancy. As this region started to develop as a result of the booming slave trade, it began exporting raw goods and importing finished products from Europe. Enslaving the indigenous people was not as effective as using Africans. Native populations, like the Taino and Aztecs, were devastated by the Europeans and vanished as a result of slavery and fatal diseases brought the Spanish and Portuguese. Valuable mineral goods such as gold and silver ore, were mined by Spanish conquistadors from areas such as Potosi, and exported from Latin America to Spain. The most valuable import good of European merchants to the region were slaves from Africa
There has always been a great debate on why the British Parliament chose to abolish the slave trade, after all, this was the richest part of Britain's trade in the 18th century. Most importantly, Britain benefited immensely from the Transatlantic Slave Trade as it was extensive and flooded into the country bringing wealth which established newly funded industries. However, there were multiple humanitarian and economic factors that were responsible for the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade and the effect it had on the economic and political stability of Britain and West Africa in the nineteenth century.
During the atlantic world, African slave trade spread crazy around the world. Everyone wanted african slaves to farm, plant, household chores and several other jobs their owner wanted them to do, they would pawn it off to the slaves. People could have hundreds one less slaves, it was easy. They died easily so if one died, pshhh! They’re cheap and they can just go down to the village and go buy another if they wanted.