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Uranium Mining Essay

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Uranium was discovered by Martin Klaproth in 1789. Klaproth was a German Chemist that discovered Uranium in a mineral call pitchblende. It was named after Uranus, the planet, which had been discovered eight years earlier. Uranium occurs in most rocks in concentrations of 2 to 4 parts per million and is common in the Earth’s crust. This highly density element is used in keels of yachts and as counterweights for aircraft control surfaces, as well as for radiation shielding. This element principal uses is in fuel for nuclear reactors and the main raw material for nuclear weapons. Depleted uranium is the waste product of uranium enrichment in nuclear reactors. It is the residue left in massive quantities when bomb-grade uranium is …show more content…

It can combine with and bind citrates and carbonates in your body. It can deposit in your liver, spleen, and kidneys. This can be caused by breathing in uranium dusts or by eating substances containing the element. Uranium mining is a major occupation where people are dealing with this element in the industry world. Overexposures to this hazard is dealt with when mining. Major mining are done in Australia and Canada, which has been done for over 40 years. Safety regulations today are among the most comprehensive and stringent in the world. It has been reported due to inspections that radiation doses in the mines are well within regulatory limits. In occupational settings, the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) regulates the limits of worker exposures based on the solubility of the uranium compound. The Department of Energy (DOE) has issued regulations applicable to its facilities that limit environmental discharges and worker exposure to uranium isotopes. OSHA has established the permissible exposure level (PEL) for airborne uranium in the workplace as 0.25 milligrams cubic meter at a time weighted average (TWA) of a 40 – hour workweek. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established a maximum contaminant level (MCL) for uranium of 30 micrograms per liter (µg/L) in drinking water. The MCL is the maximum permissible level of a contaminant in water that is delivered to any user of a public water system. EPA finalized this MCL for

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